Robert Havighurst, a renowned psychologist and educator, identified several developmental tasks that individuals face throughout their lives. Here are three specific developmental tasks in adulthood according to Havighurst: Career Development: During adulthood, individuals often focus on their careers. Havighurst emphasized the importance of selecting and pursuing a vocation or occupation that aligns with one’s
Maturation and Biological Aging: In Nigeria, as individuals age, we observe the physiological changes that occur over time. For instance, consider the process of maturation in women, particularly related to menopause. Menopause typically occurs in Nigerian women in their late 40s or early 50s, marking the end of their reproductive years. This biological change is
Adulthood is a multifaceted concept that is defined and understood differently across cultures and through various perspectives, such as biological, psychological, chronological age, social responsibility, and perceived maturity. Let’s examine these aspects in more detail: Biological Perspective: In biological terms, adulthood is often associated with the onset of puberty when an individual becomes physically capable
Changes in Both Boys and Girls During Puberty: Growth Spurt: Both boys and girls experience a rapid increase in height. Body Hair: Pubic hair, underarm hair, and facial hair (in boys) start to grow. Skin Changes: Increased oil production can lead to acne and changes in skin texture. Sweat Glands: An increase in sweat production
A. Development of Personal Identity: Social Characteristic: Adolescents seek to develop their personal identity, asking questions like “Who am I?” They crave more independence. Educational Implication: In education, it’s vital to provide opportunities for self-discovery. For instance, students in Nigeria may explore their identities through cultural projects, like researching and presenting on their indigenous languages
Genetics: Inherited traits and genetic predispositions can influence a child’s personality. Family Environment: The family’s dynamics, parenting style, and relationships among family members play a significant role. Peer Influence: Interaction with peers and friends can shape a child’s values, interests, and behaviors. Cultural and Societal Values: Cultural norms, beliefs, and societal expectations can impact a
