Types of Stitches for Primary 4 Students

Lesson Plan for Week 10: Stitches and Types of Stitches

Subject: Home Economics
Class: Primary 4
Term: Second Term
Week: 10
Age: 9-10 years
Topic: Stitches and Types of Stitches
Sub-topic: Types of Stitches (Temporary, Permanent, Decorative)
Duration: 40 minutes

Learning Objectives

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

• Summarize the meaning of stitches.
• List the different types of stitches.
• Explain the types of stitches.

Keywords

• Stitches
• Temporary stitches
• Permanent stitches
• Decorative stitches
• Basting stitch
• Backstitch
• Hemming stitch
• Running stitch
• Tacking stitch

Set Induction

• Begin by showing the pupils a needle and thread.
• Ask if they know what these are used for and if they’ve ever seen someone sew.
• Briefly introduce the concept of stitches and their importance in sewing.

Entry Behavior

• Pupils should already have a basic understanding of fabric and its use.
• They may have some knowledge of tools like needles and threads from earlier lessons.

Learning Resources and Materials

• Chart showing different types of stitches.
• Real objects: Needle, thread, pin, tape measure, fabric samples.
• Video clips of stitching techniques.

Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge

• Connect the lesson to the previous topic, “Use and Care for Simple Tools.”
• Recall tools like the needle, thread, and fabric and how they are used for sewing.

Embedded Core Skills

• Communication and Collaboration: Students will discuss stitches in small groups and practice stitching.
• Creativity and Imagination: Students will explore different stitching techniques and apply them creatively.
• Critical Thinking and Problem-Solving: Students will identify and distinguish between different types of stitches.

Instructional Materials

• Chart on Stitches and Types of Stitches
• Video clips demonstrating stitching techniques
• Real sewing materials (needle, thread, pins, fabric)
• Whiteboard and markers

Content

Stitches and Types of Stitches

1. Stitch Definition:
   • A stitch is a way to join two pieces of fabric together or to create a design on fabric using a needle and thread.
   • Stitches are grouped into three categories: Temporary stitches, Permanent stitches, and Decorative stitches.
2. Temporary Stitches:
   • Purpose: Hold fabric together temporarily until it is permanently stitched.
   • Examples:
     • Tacking stitch: Temporary stitch used to hold fabric in place.
     • Basting stitch: Used for fitting or holding fabric together before permanent stitching.
     • Backstitch: Provides a guideline for permanent stitches.
     • Hemming stitch: Holds a hem in place before permanent stitching.
     • Running stitch: Commonly used for basting or gathering fabric.
3. Permanent Stitches:
   • Purpose: Hold fabric together permanently.
   • Examples:
     • Straight stitch: Basic stitch used for regular sewing.
     • Zigzag stitch: Often used for finishing edges.
     • Backstitch: Strong stitch for securing seams.
4. Decorative Stitches:
   • Purpose: Add designs or embellishments to fabric.
   • Examples:
     • Chain stitch: Creates a chain-like pattern.
     • Satin stitch: Used in embroidery to create a satin-like finish.
     • Cross-stitch: Forms “X” patterns used in designs.

Evaluation

Fill-in-the-Blank Questions

1. A stitch is a way to __________ two pieces of fabric together.
   a) dye
   b) join
   c) cut
   d) wash
2. The three main categories of stitches are __________, permanent, and decorative stitches.
   a) zigzag
   b) embroidery
   c) temporary
   d) backstitch
3. A __________ stitch is used to hold fabric together temporarily.
   a) Straight
   b) Backstitch
   c) Basting
   d) Running
4. A __________ stitch is used to hold a hem in place temporarily.
   a) Hemming
   b) Running
   c) Satin
   d) Backstitch
5. A __________ stitch is used to create a permanent seam.
   a) Tacking
   b) Backstitch
   c) Basting
   d) Pinning
6. Decorative stitches are used to create __________ on fabric.
   a) seams
   b) designs
   c) patches
   d) folds
7. A backstitch is used to create a __________ for a permanent stitch.
   a) guideline
   b) hem
   c) patch
   d) seam
8. The running stitch is commonly used for __________ fabric.
   a) dyeing
   b) gathering
   c) cutting
   d) washing
9. Pinning is a method of __________ fabric together temporarily.
   a) sewing
   b) dyeing
   c) gathering
   d) holding
10. A basting stitch is used to __________ fabric before permanent stitching.
    a) secure
    b) cut
    c) gather
    d) press

Class Activity Discussion

FAQs with Answers

1. What is a stitch?
   • A stitch is a way to join two pieces of fabric together or to create a design on fabric.
2. What are the three main categories of stitches?
   • Temporary, permanent, and decorative stitches.
3. What is a temporary stitch?
   • A stitch used to hold fabric together temporarily until it is permanently sewn.
4. What is a permanent stitch?
   • A stitch that holds fabric together permanently and is strong.
5. What is a decorative stitch?
   • A stitch used to add designs or embellishments to fabric.
6. What is a backstitch used for?
   • To create a guideline for a permanent stitch.
7. What is a running stitch used for?
   • It is used for basting or gathering fabric.
8. What is a hemming stitch used for?
   • To hold a hem in place temporarily before sewing it permanently.
9. What is pinning used for?
   • Pinning is used to hold fabric in place temporarily before sewing.
10. Why are temporary stitches useful?
    • They help hold fabric in place for adjustments or while sewing permanently.

Presentation Steps

1. The teacher revises the previous topic:
   • “In our last lesson, we learned about the use and care for simple tools like needles and thread.”
2. The teacher introduces the new topic:
   • “Today, we are going to learn about stitches, their types, and how they are used to join fabrics or create designs.”
3. The teacher allows pupils to contribute:
   • “Can anyone tell me why we might use different types of stitches in sewing?”
4. Teacher’s Activities:
   • Explains types of stitches.
   • Demonstrates each type using charts and fabric samples.
   • Encourages students to practice stitching.
5. Learners’ Activities:
   • Observe the demonstration.
   • Practice making different types of stitches.

Evaluation Questions

1. What is a stitch?
2. What are the three main categories of stitches?
3. What is a temporary stitch?
4. What is a permanent stitch?
5. What is a decorative stitch?
6. What is a backstitch used for?
7. What is a running stitch used for?
8. What is a hemming stitch used for?
9. What is pinning used for?
10. Why are temporary stitches useful?

Conclusion

• The teacher circulates around the class, marking students’ work and providing feedback.
• “Remember, stitches are important in sewing, and practicing them will help you become better at making clothes and designs.”