Decorative Stitches are examples 4

Decorative Stitches – Home Economics Primary 4 Lesson Note

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Lesson Details

• Subject: Home Economics
• Class: Primary 4
• Term: Second Term
• Week: 8
• Age: 8 – 9 years
• Topic: Decorative Stitches
• Sub-topic: Types and Uses of Decorative Stitches
• Duration: 40 minutes

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Behavioural Objectives

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

1. Define decorative stitches.
2. Identify different types of decorative stitches.
3. Explain the uses of decorative stitches.
4. Demonstrate simple decorative stitches on fabric.

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Keywords

• Decorative
• Stitches
• Embroidery
• Fabric
• Needlework

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Set Induction

The teacher brings different fabrics with decorative stitches and asks pupils to observe the patterns. The teacher then explains that these designs are made using decorative stitches.

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Entry Behaviour

Pupils have seen embroidery designs on clothes, pillowcases, or handkerchiefs at home.

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Learning Resources and Materials

• Pieces of fabric with decorative stitches
• Needles and embroidery thread
• Picture charts showing different stitches
• Embroidery hoops (if available)

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Building Background / Connection to Prior Knowledge

The teacher asks pupils if they have seen clothes with beautiful designs made with thread and explains that such designs are created using decorative stitches.

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Embedded Core Skills

• Creativity
• Hand-eye coordination
• Fine motor skills

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Learning Materials

• Needles
• Embroidery threads
• Fabric pieces

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Reference Books

• Basic Home Economics for Primary Schools
• Nigerian Primary Home Economics Curriculum

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Lesson Content

Definition of Decorative Stitches

Decorative stitches are special types of stitches used to beautify fabrics. They are used in embroidery to create patterns, designs, and decorations on clothes, tablecloths, handkerchiefs, and other fabric items.

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Types of Decorative Stitches

There are different types of decorative stitches, including:

1. Running Stitch – A simple stitch made by passing the needle in and out of the fabric in a straight line.
2. Backstitch – A strong stitch used for outlines by sewing backward.
3. Chain Stitch – A series of looped stitches that look like a chain.
4. Cross Stitch – Two diagonal stitches forming an ‘X’ shape.
5. Satin Stitch – A close, smooth stitch used to fill shapes.
6. Herringbone Stitch – A zigzag stitch used for decoration.
7. Lazy Daisy Stitch – A petal-shaped stitch often used for floral designs.
8. Feather Stitch – A decorative stitch that looks like feathers.
9. Blanket Stitch – Used for edging fabric and making borders.
10. French Knot – A small, raised stitch that adds texture.

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Uses of Decorative Stitches

1. Beautifying clothes, pillowcases, and tablecloths.
2. Strengthening fabric edges to prevent fraying.
3. Personalizing items with initials or names.
4. Repairing torn fabrics creatively.
5. Enhancing craft projects and handmade gifts.

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Evaluation Questions

Fill in the blanks with the correct answer.

1. Decorative stitches are used to ______ fabrics.
   a) Destroy
   b) Beautify
   c) Tear
   d) Hide

2. A simple stitch made by passing the needle in and out is called ______.
   a) Chain stitch
   b) Running stitch
   c) Cross stitch
   d) Feather stitch

3. The ______ stitch looks like a chain.
   a) Running
   b) Cross
   c) Chain
   d) Lazy daisy

4. ______ stitch is used to fill shapes smoothly.
   a) French knot
   b) Satin
   c) Blanket
   d) Running

5. The stitch that forms an ‘X’ shape is called ______.
   a) Backstitch
   b) Feather stitch
   c) Cross stitch
   d) Running stitch

6. ______ stitch is commonly used to create flower petals.
   a) Chain
   b) Lazy Daisy
   c) French Knot
   d) Backstitch

7. A zigzag stitch used for decoration is called ______.
   a) Blanket stitch
   b) Feather stitch
   c) Running stitch
   d) Herringbone stitch

8. Decorative stitches help to prevent fabric from ______.
   a) Tearing
   b) Shrinking
   c) Wrinkling
   d) Melting

9. A raised stitch that looks like a small dot is called ______.
   a) Chain stitch
   b) Running stitch
   c) French Knot
   d) Satin stitch

10. The stitch used to edge fabrics neatly is called ______.
    a) Blanket stitch
    b) Running stitch
    c) Feather stitch
    d) Lazy Daisy

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Class Activity Discussion

1. What are decorative stitches?

   • Decorative stitches are stitches used to beautify fabrics.

2. Name three examples of decorative stitches.

   • Running stitch, Chain stitch, Cross stitch.

3. What is the difference between a Running stitch and a Backstitch?

   • A Running stitch is a simple in-and-out stitch, while a Backstitch goes backward for strength.

4. What is the function of a Blanket stitch?

   • It is used for edging fabric to prevent fraying.

5. How can decorative stitches help in repairing clothes?

   • They can be used to patch up torn areas creatively.

6. Why do tailors use decorative stitches on clothes?

   • To make clothes look more attractive and unique.

7. What type of stitch looks like loops forming a chain?

   • Chain stitch.

8. Which stitch is best for making flower petals?

   • Lazy Daisy stitch.

9. What is the purpose of a French Knot?

   • It adds texture and raised dots to designs.

10. How can we practice decorative stitches at home?

• By using fabric pieces, needles, and thread to sew simple patterns.

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Presentation Steps

1. Introduction: The teacher revises the previous lesson and introduces the topic by showing fabric samples with decorative stitches.
2. Explanation: The teacher explains the definition and types of decorative stitches.
3. Demonstration: The teacher demonstrates simple stitches like Running Stitch and Chain Stitch.
4. Guided Practice: Pupils try making stitches on fabric pieces with teacher supervision.
5. Corrections and Feedback: The teacher corrects mistakes and encourages pupils to improve.

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Teacher’s and Learners’ Activities

• Teacher’s Activities:

  • Shows real-life examples of decorative stitches.
  • Explains and demonstrates each type of stitch.
  • Supervises pupils as they practice stitching.

• Learners’ Activities:

  • Observe different decorative stitches.
  • Participate in discussions and ask questions.
  • Practice making stitches on fabric pieces.

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Evaluation Questions (Short Answers)

1. What are decorative stitches?
2. Mention five types of decorative stitches.
3. Which stitch is used for filling shapes?
4. Name the stitch that looks like an ‘X’ shape.
5. Why do we use decorative stitches on clothes?
6. What is the function of a Backstitch?
7. How does a French Knot look?
8. Name one stitch used for flower designs.
9. What is the purpose of a Blanket stitch?
10. How can decorative stitches be used to repair fabric?

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Conclusion

The teacher goes around to mark pupils’ work and provides feedback. The class discusses the importance of decorative stitches in fabric design.

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Class: Basic 4

Subject: Home Economics

Topic: Evaluation Test

 

(1) There are _______ type of Stitches (a) 5 (b) 2

(2) Basic Stitches can be classified into (a) private/public Stitches (b) temporary/ permanent stitches

(3) Decorative Stitches are examples of________ (a)minor Stitches (b) permanent stitches

(4)__________ is the fastening of cloth , leathers, furs, bark or other flexible materials (a) whipping (b) stitching

(5) Decorative Stitches add _________ to the dress or materials (a) dancing (b)beauty

(6)One of the examples of decorative stitches is __________ (a)wool (b) herringbone.

(7) Blanket Stitch is also known as__________ (a) modern Stitch (b) crochet Stitch

(8) When a blanket Stitch is applied on clothing by a machine, it is known as________ (a)blank Stitch (b) whip Stitch

(9)___________ Stitches are ones that when put the on a clothing material, it remains there. (a) Temporary Stitches (b) permanent stitches

(10)One of the functions of the temporary Stitches is __________ (a) it holds material permanently (b) it holds material together in place until permanent stitches are applied