HomeJSS 1Security Education JSS 1 First Term Lesson NotesCauses and Effects of Rape and Murder – JSS 1 Security Education Lesson

Causes and Effects of Rape and Murder – JSS 1 Security Education Lesson

Security Education JSS 1 Second Term Lesson Notes – Week 2

Topic: Causes and Effects of Rape and Murder

Lesson Details

  • Subject: Security Education
  • Class: JSS 1
  • Term: Second Term
  • Week: 2
  • Age: 10–12 years
  • Duration: 40 minutes

Behavioural Objectives

By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:

  1. Define rape and murder.
  2. Identify the causes of rape and murder.
  3. Explain the effects of rape and murder on individuals and society.
  4. Discuss ways to prevent rape and murder.

Keywords

  • Rape
  • Murder
  • Violence
  • Consent
  • Crime

Set Induction

The teacher asks students:

  • Have you ever heard about crimes like rape or murder on the news?
  • What do you think makes people commit such crimes?
  • How do you think these crimes affect the victims and society?
    These questions will prepare students for the lesson.

Entry Behaviour

Students may have heard about violent crimes through news reports or discussions at home.

Learning Resources and Materials

  • Newspaper articles on crime cases.
  • Posters on crime prevention.
  • A short video or story about crime and its effects.

Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge

Students have learned about honesty and good moral behavior in previous lessons.

Embedded Core Skills

  • Critical Thinking
  • Problem-Solving
  • Communication Skills

Lesson Content

Definition of Rape and Murder

  1. Rape is a criminal act in which someone forces another person into sexual activity without their consent.
  2. Murder is the unlawful killing of another person with the intention to cause death.

Causes of Rape

  1. Lack of moral upbringing – Poor moral education can lead to criminal behavior.
  2. Peer influence – Friends can encourage negative behaviors.
  3. Drug and alcohol abuse – Intoxication leads to loss of self-control.
  4. Exposure to violent media – Watching violent movies or pornography may influence behavior.
  5. Mental health disorders – Some offenders have psychological problems.
  6. Breakdown of family values – Dysfunctional homes can lead to violence.
  7. Ignorance about consent – Some people do not understand the importance of consent.
  8. Power and control – Some commit rape to assert dominance.
  9. Weak law enforcement – Lack of strict punishment encourages crime.

Causes of Murder

  1. Anger and revenge – Some kill out of anger or to seek revenge.
  2. Jealousy and envy – Hatred towards others can lead to violence.
  3. Robbery and theft – Criminals may kill to avoid being caught.
  4. Gang activities – Some people commit murder as part of gang operations.
  5. Drug and alcohol abuse – Intoxication can lead to violent actions.
  6. Unemployment and poverty – Frustration may push people to commit crime.
  7. Mental illness – Some individuals have psychological conditions that lead to violence.
  8. Political or religious conflicts – Disagreements may result in killings.
  9. Weak legal system – If criminals are not punished, they may continue their crimes.

Effects of Rape and Murder

  1. Emotional trauma – Victims suffer from depression and fear.
  2. Loss of life – Murder results in the death of innocent people.
  3. Insecurity in society – People live in fear when crimes increase.
  4. Jail terms for criminals – Offenders face long prison sentences or death penalty.
  5. Loss of trust – Families and communities are affected by these crimes.
  6. Health problems – Rape victims may contract diseases.
  7. Economic effects – A high crime rate affects businesses and jobs.
  8. Breakdown of families – Families suffer when a member is a victim of crime.

Ways to Prevent Rape and Murder

  1. Teaching children about respect and consent.
  2. Avoiding bad peer groups.
  3. Strengthening laws and punishment for offenders.
  4. Reporting suspicious activities to authorities.
  5. Encouraging self-defense training for personal safety.
  6. Providing job opportunities to reduce crime.
  7. Counseling and mental health support for troubled individuals.
  8. Promoting awareness on crime prevention.

Evaluation

Choose the correct option:

  1. What is rape?
    a) Stealing from someone
    b) Forcing someone into sexual activity without consent
    c) Fighting with a friend
    d) Borrowing money

  2. One cause of murder is ____.
    a) Kindness
    b) Jealousy
    c) Honesty
    d) Respect

  3. What is an effect of rape?
    a) Happiness
    b) Emotional trauma
    c) Better education
    d) Increased salary

  4. One way to prevent murder is ____.
    a) Encouraging revenge
    b) Strengthening laws
    c) Supporting violence
    d) Ignoring crime

  5. Weak law enforcement can ____.
    a) Reduce crime
    b) Increase crime
    c) Improve justice
    d) Build trust

  6. People may commit rape due to ____.
    a) Lack of moral values
    b) Hard work
    c) Good education
    d) Honesty

  7. A major cause of murder is ____.
    a) Anger and revenge
    b) Peaceful behavior
    c) Law enforcement
    d) Respect for life

  8. Rape and murder can be prevented by ____.
    a) Ignoring crime
    b) Reporting suspicious activities
    c) Encouraging violence
    d) Promoting revenge

  9. One effect of murder on society is ____.
    a) Increased security
    b) Loss of life
    c) Economic growth
    d) Happiness

  10. Self-defense training can help in ____.
    a) Preventing crime
    b) Encouraging crime
    c) Promoting violence
    d) Supporting criminals

Class Activity Discussion

  1. What is rape? (Rape is forcing someone into sexual activity without their consent.)
  2. How is murder different from rape? (Murder involves killing, while rape is a sexual crime.)
  3. What makes people commit rape? (Lack of morals, peer pressure, drug abuse, etc.)
  4. What are some effects of murder? (Loss of life, insecurity, jail terms, etc.)
  5. How can people stay safe from rape? (Avoiding risky situations, self-defense, reporting suspicious activities.)
  6. What should you do if you see a crime happening? (Report it to the police.)
  7. Can rape and murder be reduced? (Yes, through strong laws and moral education.)
  8. What is one effect of rape on victims? (Emotional trauma.)
  9. How does drug abuse lead to crime? (It makes people lose self-control.)
  10. Why is it important to have strict laws against crime? (To discourage criminals.)

Presentation Steps

  1. Introduction: The teacher explains the meaning of rape and murder.
  2. Discussion: The teacher asks students about their thoughts on crime.
  3. Group Activity: Students discuss how to prevent crime.
  4. Storytelling: The teacher shares a real-life story of crime prevention.
  5. Teacher’s Conclusion: The teacher emphasizes the importance of personal safety and strong laws.

Assessment (Evaluation Questions)

  1. Define rape.
  2. Mention three causes of murder.
  3. What is one effect of rape on victims?
  4. How can we prevent murder in society?
  5. Why do some people commit rape?

Conclusion

The teacher marks students’ work and gives feedback.

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