Basic Technology JSS 1 Second Term Lesson Notes – Week 2

Types of Buildings and Building Materials (I): Meaning and Types

Subject: Basic Technology

Class: JSS 1

Term: Second Term

Week: 2

Age: 10 – 12 years

Duration: 40 minutes

Behavioral Objectives

By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:

1. Define a building.
2. Identify different types of buildings.
3. Explain the meaning of building materials.
4. List and describe different types of building materials.

Keywords

• Building – A structure with walls and a roof used for shelter or other purposes.
• Residential Building – A building designed for people to live in.
• Commercial Building – A building used for business activities.
• Industrial Building – A structure used for manufacturing or production.
• Building Materials – Substances used in the construction of buildings.

Set Induction (Entry Behavior)

• The teacher asks students to name the types of buildings they have seen.
• The teacher displays images of different buildings and asks students to describe their uses.

Learning Resources and Materials

• Pictures of different types of buildings.
• Samples of building materials such as bricks, cement, wood, and metal.

Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge

Students have seen different types of buildings and know that houses are made of different materials. This lesson will help them understand the classification of buildings and the materials used in construction.

Embedded Core Skills

• Critical Thinking – Identifying different types of buildings and materials.
• Collaboration – Group discussions on buildings in their environment.
• Communication – Explaining observations in class discussions.

Lesson Content

1. Meaning and Types of Buildings

Meaning of a Building

A building is a structure with a roof and walls, made for people to live, work, or carry out different activities.

Types of Buildings

Buildings can be classified based on their use:

1. Residential Buildings – Used for living (e.g., houses, apartments).
2. Commercial Buildings – Used for business (e.g., offices, shops, banks).
3. Industrial Buildings – Used for production (e.g., factories, warehouses).
4. Institutional Buildings – Used for education or health (e.g., schools, hospitals).
5. Religious Buildings – Used for worship (e.g., churches, mosques, temples).
6. Government Buildings – Used by government institutions (e.g., police stations, courts).

2. Meaning and Types of Building Materials

Meaning of Building Materials

Building materials are substances used in the construction of buildings. These materials vary based on the type of structure being built.

Types of Building Materials

1. Natural Materials – Materials found in nature, such as:

   • Wood – Used for doors, furniture, and roofs.
   • Clay – Used for making bricks.
   • Stone – Used for strong foundations and walls.

2. Artificial Materials – Man-made materials, such as:

   • Cement – Used for concrete and plastering walls.
   • Glass – Used for windows and doors.
   • Metal – Used for roofing sheets and frames.
   • Plastic – Used for pipes and electrical fittings.

Evaluation (Fill in the Blanks with Multiple-Choice Options)

1. A building is a structure with _______ and walls.
   a) Roof
   b) Water
   c) Trees
   d) Chairs
2. A residential building is used for _______.
   a) Farming
   b) Living
   c) Factory work
   d) Business
3. A hospital is an example of a _______ building.
   a) Residential
   b) Commercial
   c) Industrial
   d) Institutional
4. One example of a commercial building is a _______.
   a) Bank
   b) Mosque
   c) School
   d) Factory
5. _______ is a natural building material.
   a) Cement
   b) Glass
   c) Wood
   d) Plastic
6. The main material used for making bricks is _______.
   a) Wood
   b) Cement
   c) Clay
   d) Plastic
7. A police station is an example of a _______ building.
   a) Government
   b) Industrial
   c) Religious
   d) Residential
8. The primary use of metal in building is for _______.
   a) Windows
   b) Chairs
   c) Roofs and frames
   d) Decoration
9. Glass is commonly used for making _______.
   a) Doors and windows
   b) Floors
   c) Bricks
   d) Ceilings
10. _______ buildings are used for production activities.
    a) Institutional
    b) Industrial
    c) Commercial
    d) Religious

Class Activity Discussion (FAQs and Answers)

1. What is a building?
   • A structure made for shelter, business, or work.
2. What are the major types of buildings?
   • Residential, commercial, industrial, institutional, religious, and government buildings.
3. What materials are used to build houses?
   • Bricks, wood, cement, metal, and glass.
4. Why are industrial buildings different from residential buildings?
   • Industrial buildings are used for production, while residential buildings are for living.
5. What is the difference between natural and artificial building materials?
   • Natural materials occur in nature, while artificial materials are man-made.
6. Why is wood used in construction?
   • It is strong, lightweight, and easy to work with.
7. What is the purpose of cement in building construction?
   • It is used to bind bricks and stones together.
8. Why do we use glass in buildings?
   • For windows and decoration.
9. What makes metal useful in buildings?
   • It is strong and can support structures.
10. What type of building is a church or mosque?

• Religious building.

Presentation Structure

1. Introduction: The teacher asks students to describe different buildings they know.
2. Discussion: The teacher explains the types of buildings and materials used in construction.
3. Student Participation: Students observe building materials and classify them as natural or artificial.
4. Correction & Explanation: The teacher provides feedback and reinforces key points.

Assessment (Short-Answer Questions)

1. What is a building?
2. Mention three types of buildings and their uses.
3. Define building materials.
4. Give two examples of natural building materials.
5. List two artificial building materials.
6. What is the main use of metal in buildings?
7. Why is glass used in windows?
8. Give one example of a residential and a commercial building.
9. What type of building is a bank?
10. What is the difference between clay and cement?

Conclusion

The teacher marks students’ work, provides feedback, and reinforces key points from the lesson.

Revision of First Term’s Topics – Basic Technology JSS 1 Second Term Lesson