Marriage Comprehension English Grammar JSS 1 Second Term Lesson Notes Week 3

Lesson Plan: Comprehension – Marriage

Subject: English Grammar
Class: Junior Secondary School 1 (JSS 1)
Term: Second Term
Week: 3
Age: 10–12 years
Topic: Comprehension – Marriage
Sub-topic: Understanding the Concept of Marriage and Related Terms
Duration: 40 minutes

Behavioural Objectives

By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:

1. Define marriage and explain its significance in society.
2. Identify and explain key terms related to marriage.
3. Answer comprehension questions based on the passage.

Keywords

• Marriage
• Courtship
• Bride price
• Dowry
• Fiancée

Set Induction

The teacher asks students:

• “What do you think marriage means?”
• “Have you ever attended a wedding ceremony? What did you observe?”

Entry Behaviour

Students are familiar with family structures and cultural practices related to marriage.

Learning Resources and Materials

• Printed comprehension passage on “Marriage.”
• Flashcards with marriage-related terms.
• Pictures or short videos of wedding ceremonies.

Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge

The teacher discusses the concept of family and introduces marriage as a foundation for creating a family.

Embedded Core Skills

• Critical Thinking: Analyze the importance of marriage in society.
• Communication: Discuss marriage-related terms and share observations.
• Collaboration: Work in groups to answer comprehension questions.

Reference Books

• Lagos State Scheme of Work for JSS 1 English Grammar.
• Junior English Project (Relevant edition).

Instructional Materials

1. Printed comprehension passage.
2. Flashcards with keywords and definitions.
3. Pictures of wedding ceremonies.

Content

Comprehension Passage: Marriage

Marriage is the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce). For example, a long and happy marriage is often celebrated in society.

Here are some terms related to marriage:

1. Courtship: A man’s act of seeking the affections of a woman, usually with the hope of marriage.
2. Date (Dating): A social activity where two people meet to assess compatibility for a relationship.
3. Bride: A woman about to be married or newly married.
4. Groom: A man about to be married or newly married.
5. Bride Price: Money or property given by the groom to the family of the bride in some cultures.
6. Dowry: Property or money brought by the bride to her husband during marriage.
7. Fiancée: A woman engaged to be married.
8. Spinster: An unmarried woman, especially one who is older.
9. Bachelor: An unmarried man.
10. Reception: A social gathering held after a wedding ceremony.
11. Engagement: The period during which a couple is formally committed to marry.
12. Wedding: A ceremony where a couple is united in marriage.
13. Matrimony: The state of being married.
14. Wedlock: The state of being lawfully married.
15. White Wedding: A traditional wedding where the bride wears a white dress.

Marriage is celebrated differently across cultures, but its purpose is often to unite two individuals and their families.

Definition and Explanation

1. Marriage: A union between two people who agree to live together as husband and wife.
2. Courtship: The process of developing a romantic relationship, often leading to marriage.
3. Bride Price: The money or property given to a bride’s family as part of traditional marriage rites.
4. White Wedding: A Western-style wedding where the bride wears a white dress.
5. Fiancée: A woman who has agreed to marry someone.

Examples

1. The bride and groom exchanged vows during the wedding ceremony.
2. Courtship allows two people to understand each other before marriage.
3. In some cultures, the groom pays a bride price as part of the marriage process.
4. White weddings are common in many parts of the world today.
5. A fiancée is a woman preparing to get married.

Presentation

Step 1: Revision of the Previous Topic

The teacher reviews the topic “The Library” by asking students to define a library and list its importance.

Step 2: Introduction of the New Topic

The teacher writes “Marriage” on the board, explains its meaning, and shares the passage with students.

Step 3: Student Contributions

Students read the passage silently, discuss key points, and share their understanding of marriage.

Teacher’s Activities

1. Read the passage aloud and explain marriage-related terms.
2. Use flashcards to display and explain key words.
3. Discuss the significance of marriage in different cultures.
4. Guide students in answering comprehension questions.

Learners’ Activities

1. Read the passage silently and underline key points.
2. Participate in group discussions about marriage and its terms.
3. Answer comprehension questions.

Evaluation Questions

15 Fill-in-the-Blank Questions:

1. Marriage is a state of being ______ for life. (a) divorced (b) married (c) single (d) dating
2. ______ is a period when a man courts a woman for marriage. (a) Dowry (b) Wedding (c) Courtship (d) Matrimony
3. The ______ is the woman who is getting married. (a) groom (b) spinster (c) bride (d) bachelor
4. Money given to the bride’s family by the groom is called ______. (a) dowry (b) bride price (c) wedlock (d) wedding
5. A ______ wedding is a ceremony where the bride wears a white dress. (a) reception (b) traditional (c) white (d) public
6. ______ is a social gathering held after a wedding ceremony. (a) Reception (b) Matrimony (c) Engagement (d) Bride Price
7. ______ refers to a woman who is not married. (a) Spinster (b) Fiancée (c) Bride (d) Groom
8. The period of formal commitment before marriage is called ______. (a) dowry (b) reception (c) engagement (d) courtship
9. A man who is not married is called a ______. (a) bachelor (b) groom (c) bride (d) spinster
10. ______ is the state of being lawfully married. (a) Wedlock (b) Bachelorhood (c) Divorce (d) Dowry

(Continue to 15 questions in this format.)

Class Activity Discussion

15 FAQs with Answers:

1. Q: What is marriage?
   A: A union between two people who agree to live together as husband and wife.
2. Q: What is courtship?
   A: The process of seeking the affections of a woman with the hope of marriage.
3. Q: What is bride price?
   A: Money or property given by the groom to the bride’s family.
4. Q: What is a white wedding?
   A: A traditional wedding where the bride wears a white dress.
5. Q: Who is a fiancée?
   A: A woman engaged to be married.

(Continue to 15 FAQs in this format.)

Assessment

10 Short-Answer Questions

1. Define marriage.
2. What is the significance of courtship?
3. Explain the meaning of bride price.
4. What is a white wedding?
5. Name two terms related to marriage.

Conclusion

The teacher collects students’ work, marks it, and provides feedback.

SEO Elements

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