Meaning and Importance of Animal Husbandry | SS 1 Lesson Note Animal Husbandry SS 1 First Term Lesson Notes Week 1

Animal Husbandry SS 1 First Term Lesson Notes – Week 1

Subject:

Animal Husbandry

Class:

SS 1

Term:

First Term

Week:

1

Age:

14 – 16 years

Topic:

Meaning and Importance of Animal Husbandry

Sub-Topic:

1. Areas of Animal Husbandry
2. Importance of Animal Husbandry to Individuals, Communities, and the Nation

Duration:

40 minutes

Behavioral Objectives:

By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:

1. Define animal husbandry and explain its meaning.
2. Identify and describe the areas of animal husbandry.
3. State the importance of animal husbandry to individuals, communities, and the nation.

Keywords:

• Animal Husbandry
• Livestock
• Domestication
• Poultry
• Economic Importance

Set Induction:

The teacher asks students if they have seen farm animals being reared at home or in their community to stimulate interest.

Entry Behavior:

Students know common animals such as goats, chickens, and cows from their environment.

Learning Resources and Materials:

• Charts showing livestock
• Animal feeds
• Pictures of animal husbandry practices

Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge:

Students are familiar with domestic animals. This lesson shows how animals are reared in an organized way.

Embedded Core Skills:

• Critical thinking
• Collaboration
• Communication
• Observation

Reference Books:

• Lagos State Scheme of Work
• Agricultural Science for Senior Secondary Schools by O.A. Iwena

Instructional Materials:

• Samples of animal feeds
• Charts showing different farm animals

Content:

Meaning of Animal Husbandry

Animal husbandry refers to the practice of breeding, feeding, and managing animals for purposes such as food production and income generation.

Areas of Animal Husbandry:

1. Poultry Farming: Raising birds like chickens, ducks, and turkeys.
2. Dairy Farming: Rearing cows and goats for milk production.
3. Fish Farming (Aquaculture): Breeding fish in ponds or tanks.
4. Livestock Farming: Keeping animals like cattle, sheep, goats, and pigs for meat and other products.
5. Apiculture (Bee-Keeping): Rearing bees for honey and wax.
6. Rabbit Farming: Raising rabbits for meat and fur.

Importance of Animal Husbandry:

1. Food Production: Provides meat, milk, eggs, and fish for consumption.
2. Income Generation: Farmers earn money by selling animal products.
3. Employment: Creates jobs in farming, processing, and sales.
4. Raw Materials: Supplies leather, wool, and dairy products for industries.
5. Foreign Exchange: Export of animal products boosts the economy.
6. Improved Nutrition: Animal products add protein to diets.
7. Soil Fertility: Animal waste enriches the soil.

15 Fill-in-the-Blank Questions (Multiple Choice):

1. Animal husbandry involves the management of ______.
   a) Animals
   b) Machines
   c) Plants
   Answer: a
2. ______ is the practice of raising fish in a controlled environment.
   a) Apiculture
   b) Fish farming
   c) Poultry farming
   Answer: b
3. Dairy farming focuses on the production of ______.
   a) Wool
   b) Milk
   c) Leather
   Answer: b
4. A person who raises bees is called a(n) ______.
   a) Apiculturist
   b) Horticulturist
   c) Agriculturist
   Answer: a
5. ______ farming involves raising animals like pigs and cattle.
   a) Poultry
   b) Livestock
   c) Rabbit
   Answer: b
6. Poultry farming involves rearing ______.
   a) Fish
   b) Birds
   c) Cattle
   Answer: b
7. Goat farming provides ______ for meat and milk.
   a) Feathers
   b) Hide
   c) Animals
   Answer: c
8. Animal manure is used as ______ in agriculture.
   a) Fertilizer
   b) Fuel
   c) Plastic
   Answer: a
9. The rearing of rabbits is called ______.
   a) Aquaculture
   b) Apiculture
   c) Rabbit farming
   Answer: c
10. Animal husbandry helps improve nutrition by providing ______.
    a) Vitamins
    b) Protein
    c) Minerals
    Answer: b
11. Apiculture focuses on the production of ______.
    a) Honey
    b) Wool
    c) Leather
    Answer: a
12. Cattle are raised mainly for ______.
    a) Fish
    b) Milk
    c) Wood
    Answer: b
13. One importance of animal husbandry is ______ creation.
    a) Waste
    b) Employment
    c) Pollution
    Answer: b
14. Export of animal products generates ______ for the economy.
    a) Foreign exchange
    b) Pollution
    c) Loss
    Answer: a
15. Rearing animals for meat and milk is known as ______.
    a) Livestock farming
    b) Apiculture
    c) Fish farming
    Answer: a

15 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) with Answers:

1. What is animal husbandry?
   Animal husbandry is the practice of breeding and raising animals for food, income, and other uses.
2. What animals are reared in poultry farming?
   Chickens, ducks, and turkeys.
3. What is dairy farming?
   The rearing of animals like cows and goats for milk production.
4. What is the importance of fish farming?
   It provides fish for consumption and income.
5. What are livestock animals?
   Animals like cattle, sheep, and goats kept for meat and other products.
6. How does animal husbandry help the economy?
   It provides jobs, income, and foreign exchange through exports.
7. What is apiculture?
   The rearing of bees for honey and wax production.
8. What role does animal husbandry play in nutrition?
   It provides animal protein needed for a balanced diet.
9. How does animal husbandry affect agriculture?
   Animal manure is used as fertilizer to improve crop yields.
10. What are raw materials from animals used for?
    Leather, wool, and dairy products for industries.
11. Why is rabbit farming important?
    It provides meat and fur.
12. What products are obtained from cattle?
    Meat, milk, and hides.
13. What are the benefits of exporting animal products?
    It generates foreign income for the country.
14. How does poultry farming improve food security?
    By providing eggs and meat.
15. What is the impact of animal husbandry on employment?
    It creates jobs in farming, processing, and marketing.

10 Evaluation Questions:

1. What is the meaning of animal husbandry?
2. List three areas of animal husbandry.
3. What is apiculture?
4. State two importance of animal husbandry to individuals.
5. Mention two animals raised in dairy farming.
6. How does livestock farming contribute to agriculture?
7. List three products obtained from poultry farming.
8. Why is fish farming important?
9. What role does animal husbandry play in employment creation?
10. How does animal husbandry contribute to foreign exchange?

Conclusion:

Animal husbandry plays a vital role in providing food, generating income, creating jobs, and supporting the economy.