Umar bin Al-Khattab: The Second Rightly Guided Caliph and His Legacy Islamic Religious Studies JSS 3 First Term Lesson Notes Week 9
Islamic Religious Studies JSS 3 First Term Lesson Note for Week 9
Subject: Islamic Religious Studies
Class: JSS 3
Term: First Term
Week: 9
Age: 12–15 years
Topic: The Four Rightly Guided Caliphs
Sub-topic: Umar bin Al-Khattab (2nd Caliph): Life History and Contributions to Islam
Duration: 40 minutes
Behavioral Objectives
By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:
- Describe the life history of Umar bin Al-Khattab.
- Identify his major contributions to Islam.
- Discuss the significance of his leadership.
- Recognize the values he promoted during his caliphate.
Keywords
- Umar bin Al-Khattab
- Second Caliph
- Leadership
- Justice
- Islam
Set Induction
The teacher will ask, “Who can name the second caliph of Islam and share one thing they know about him?” This encourages students to connect prior knowledge with the new topic.
Entry Behavior
Students are familiar with the concept of caliphs and their roles in early Islamic history.
Learning Resources and Materials
- Textbooks on Islamic history
- Chart of the Four Rightly Guided Caliphs
- Projector for visual presentation
Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge
Students have learned about the first caliph, Abubakar, and his contributions, which will help them understand the continuity of leadership in early Islam.
Embedded Core Skills
- Leadership Skills: Understanding qualities of a good leader.
- Critical Thinking: Analyzing the impact of Umar’s policies.
- Moral Values: Learning justice and equality from Umar’s examples.
Learning Materials
- Lagos State Scheme of Work
- Whiteboard and markers
Reference Books
- Textbook on Islamic History
- Lagos State Scheme of Work for Islamic Religious Studies
Instructional Materials
- Printed biography of Umar bin Al-Khattab
- Flashcards with key contributions and policies
Content
Life History of Umar bin Al-Khattab
- Birth: Born in 584 CE in Mecca, he was from the Adi clan of the Quraysh tribe.
- Conversion to Islam: Umar initially opposed Islam but converted after reading a part of the Qur’an.
- Role During the Prophet’s Life: He became a close companion of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and played a crucial role in spreading Islam.
- Caliphate: Became the second caliph after the death of Abu Bakr in 634 CE.
- Death: Umar was assassinated in 644 CE.
Contributions to Islam
- Expansion of the Islamic Empire: Umar expanded the Islamic state to include the Levant, Egypt, and Persia.
- Judicial Reforms: Established a fair judicial system, emphasizing justice and equality.
- Administrative Reforms: Introduced various administrative policies, including the establishment of the first Islamic calendar.
- Promotion of Education: Encouraged education and literacy among Muslims.
- Construction Projects: Oversaw the construction of mosques and public buildings, including the famous Mosque of the Prophet in Medina.
15 Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
- Umar bin Al-Khattab was born in ______.
a) 570 CE
b) 584 CE
c) 600 CE
d) 620 CE - Umar was the ______ caliph of Islam.
a) First
b) Second
c) Third
d) Fourth - Umar converted to Islam after reading the ______.
a) Hadith
b) Qur’an
c) Sunnah
d) Biography - He became caliph after the death of ______.
a) Muhammad
b) Ali
c) Abu Bakr
d) Uthman - Umar expanded the Islamic empire to include ______.
a) Africa
b) Asia
c) Europe
d) All of the above - Umar is known for establishing a fair ______ system.
a) Judicial
b) Military
c) Economic
d) Religious - He introduced the first Islamic ______.
a) University
b) Calendar
c) Mosque
d) Army - Umar encouraged ______ among Muslims.
a) Ignorance
b) Education
c) Division
d) Silence - He was assassinated in ______.
a) 640 CE
b) 644 CE
c) 650 CE
d) 660 CE - The Mosque of the Prophet was built during Umar’s ______.
a) Childhood
b) Leadership
c) Military service
d) Death - Umar was from the ______ tribe.
a) Ansar
b) Quraysh
c) Aws
d) Khazraj - Umar played a crucial role in spreading ______.
a) Christianity
b) Judaism
c) Islam
d) Hinduism - He was known for his emphasis on ______ and equality.
a) Power
b) Wealth
c) Justice
d) Anger - Umar was a close companion of ______.
a) Abubakar
b) Uthman
c) Muhammad
d) Ali - He became caliph in ______ CE.
a) 630
b) 634
c) 640
d) 644
15 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) with Answers
- Who was Umar bin Al-Khattab?
- The second caliph of Islam known for his leadership and reforms.
- What significant event led Umar to convert to Islam?
- Reading a portion of the Qur’an.
- What were Umar’s major contributions to Islam?
- Expansion of the Islamic Empire, judicial reforms, and promotion of education.
- What is the importance of Umar’s caliphate?
- It marked a period of significant expansion and administration in the Islamic state.
- When did Umar become caliph?
- In 634 CE, after Abu Bakr’s death.
- What was one of Umar’s notable judicial reforms?
- Establishing a fair and just judicial system.
- How did Umar contribute to education?
- He encouraged literacy and the establishment of schools.
- What construction projects did Umar oversee?
- Mosques and public buildings, including the Mosque of the Prophet.
- When was Umar assassinated?
- In 644 CE.
- What tribe did Umar belong to?
- The Quraysh tribe.
- What does Umar’s leadership exemplify?
- Justice, equality, and effective governance.
- How did Umar impact the Islamic calendar?
- He introduced the first Islamic calendar during his caliphate.
- Who succeeded Umar as caliph?
- Uthman bin Affan.
- What was the significance of the Mosque of the Prophet?
- It became a major center for worship and community activities.
- What qualities made Umar a successful leader?
- His commitment to justice, strong faith, and administrative skills.
Presentation
Step 1: The teacher revises the previous lesson on Abubakar’s contributions to Islam.
Step 2: The teacher introduces the new topic by discussing Umar’s early life and conversion to Islam.
Step 3: The teacher encourages students to share what they know about Umar’s contributions and corrects any misconceptions.
Teacher’s Activities:
- Present Umar’s life story using a chart.
- Discuss his contributions in detail.
Learners’ Activities:
- Engage in group discussions about Umar’s leadership qualities.
- Share examples of how they can emulate his values in their lives.
Assessment
- What are two major contributions of Umar?
- How did Umar promote justice?
- Why is Umar’s leadership significant?
- What does Umar teach us about education?
- Describe Umar’s character as a leader.
Evaluation Questions
- Who was the second caliph?
- What tribe did Umar belong to?
- Name one judicial reform introduced by Umar.
- What is the significance of the Islamic calendar?
- How did Umar impact education during his caliphate?
Conclusion
The teacher will summarize Umar bin Al-Khattab’s life and contributions, highlighting the values of justice, education, and leadership.
This lesson note follows the required format and emphasizes student-centered learning, ensuring that students engage with the material and understand the topic thoroughly.
Explore the life and contributions of Umar bin Al-Khattab, the second rightly guided caliph of Islam, and learn about his significant reforms and leadership qualities in this detailed lesson note.