First Mid Term Test Animal Husbandry SS 1 First Term Lesson Notes

Animal Husbandry SS 1 Mid-Term Assessment

Mid-Term Assessment and Break

Assessment Components:

Part A: Objective Questions

(20 Fill-in-the-Blank Questions with Options)

1. Ovulation is the release of a ______ from the ovary.
   a) Sperm
   b) Egg
   c) Placenta
   d) Ovary
2. The ______ cycle prepares the female animal for mating.
   a) Estrous
   b) Growth
   c) Lactation
   d) Digestive
3. The heat period is when a female is ______ to mating.
   a) Unreceptive
   b) Receptive
   c) Tired
   d) Hungry
4. Mating can occur through ______ or artificial insemination.
   a) Natural selection
   b) Copulation
   c) Both a and b
   d) None of the above
5. Gestation is the period of ______ development.
   a) Egg
   b) Fetal
   c) Milk
   d) Bone
6. Parturition refers to the process of ______.
   a) Fertilization
   b) Giving birth
   c) Egg laying
   d) Feeding
7. Lactation provides ______ to newborn animals.
   a) Water
   b) Nutrients
   c) Grass
   d) Shelter
8. The ______ phase of the oestrus cycle is when mating can occur.
   a) Proestrus
   b) Oestrus
   c) Anestrus
   d) Metestrus
9. Signs of heat in livestock can include increased ______.
   a) Appetite
   b) Restlessness
   c) Sleeping
   d) Feeding
10. The length of gestation varies among ______.
    a) Breeds
    b) Species
    c) Climates
    d) Ages
11. The act of copulation is known as ______.
    a) Ovulation
    b) Mating
    c) Gestation
    d) Parturition
12. The ______ is expelled during parturition.
    a) Placenta
    b) Egg
    c) Ovary
    d) Fetus
13. During lactation, the female produces ______.
    a) Eggs
    b) Milk
    c) Sperm
    d) Fur
14. The proestrus phase occurs ______ oestrus.
    a) Before
    b) During
    c) After
    d) None of the above
15. The ______ cycle includes multiple phases that regulate reproduction.
    a) Oestrus
    b) Growth
    c) Lactation
    d) Nutrition
16. Ruminants are animals that have a ______ stomach structure.
    a) Simple
    b) Complex
    c) None
    d) Flat
17. The digestive process in ruminants involves ______ chambers.
    a) Two
    b) Three
    c) Four
    d) Five
18. The term “parturition” is synonymous with ______.
    a) Gestation
    b) Fertilization
    c) Birth
    d) Mating
19. Milk production is crucial for the ______ of young animals.
    a) Nutrition
    b) Growth
    c) Health
    d) All of the above
20. The male reproductive organ in livestock is known as the ______.
    a) Ovary
    b) Testis
    c) Uterus
    d) Penis

Part B: Theory Questions

(20 Short Answer Questions)

1. Define ovulation and its significance in livestock reproduction.
2. What is the oestrus cycle, and what are its main phases?
3. Describe the signs of heat in female livestock.
4. Explain the mating process and its importance in animal husbandry.
5. Discuss the gestation period and its variations among different species.
6. What happens during parturition?
7. Explain the process of lactation and its benefits to newborn animals.
8. Compare and contrast natural mating and artificial insemination.
9. Why is understanding the oestrus cycle important in livestock management?
10. What are the economic implications of poor reproductive management in livestock?
11. Define the term “ruminant” and provide examples.
12. What are the functions of the digestive system in farm animals?
13. How does the reproductive system differ between male and female livestock?
14. What role does nutrition play in livestock reproduction?
15. Describe the importance of livestock breeds in agriculture.
16. What factors can affect the duration of the gestation period?
17. Explain the significance of proper record-keeping in livestock breeding.
18. How do environmental conditions influence livestock reproduction?
19. Discuss the role of hormones in the oestrus cycle.
20. What are the challenges associated with livestock reproduction in developing countries?

Part C: True or False Questions

(20 Statements)

1. True / False: Ovulation occurs once every month in all female livestock.
2. True / False: The oestrus cycle includes only one phase.
3. True / False: Signs of heat can vary between different species of livestock.
4. True / False: Mating can only occur during the oestrus phase.
5. True / False: Gestation is the time from conception to birth.
6. True / False: Parturition refers to the process of fertilization.
7. True / False: Lactation is the production of eggs in female animals.
8. True / False: Ruminants have a simple digestive system.
9. True / False: The placenta is expelled during parturition.
10. True / False: All animals experience an oestrus cycle.
11. True / False: Milk is essential for the nutrition of newborn animals.
12. True / False: Natural mating is the only method of reproduction in livestock.
13. True / False: The reproductive system is the same in male and female livestock.
14. True / False: Proper nutrition is critical for successful reproduction in livestock.
15. True / False: Environmental factors do not affect livestock reproduction.
16. True / False: Hormones play a significant role in regulating the oestrus cycle.
17. True / False: Poor reproductive management can lead to economic losses.
18. True / False: Lactation begins before parturition in female animals.
19. True / False: All livestock have the same gestation period.
20. True / False: Record-keeping is important for effective livestock management.

Part D: Fill-in-the-Gaps Questions

(20 Questions Without Multiple Choice Options)

1. Ovulation is the release of a ______ from the ovary.
2. The ______ cycle prepares the female animal for mating.
3. The heat period is when a female is ______ to mating.
4. Mating can occur through ______ or artificial insemination.
5. Gestation is the period of ______ development.
6. Parturition refers to the process of ______.
7. Lactation provides ______ to newborn animals.
8. The ______ phase of the oestrus cycle is when mating can occur.
9. Signs of heat in livestock can include increased ______.
10. The length of gestation varies among ______.
11. The act of copulation is known as ______.
12. The ______ is expelled during parturition.
13. During lactation, the female produces ______.
14. The proestrus phase occurs ______ oestrus.
15. The ______ cycle includes multiple phases that regulate reproduction.
16. Ruminants have a ______ stomach structure.
17. The digestive process in ruminants involves ______ chambers.
18. The term “parturition” is synonymous with ______.
19. Milk production is crucial for the ______ of young animals.
20. The male reproductive organ in livestock is known as the ______.

This assessment covers the key concepts taught so far in the course and will help gauge student understanding effectively. Let me know if you need any modifications or additional components!