Understanding Food Crops and Cash Crops Vocational Aptitude Primary 1 Third Term Lesson Notes Week 10
Lesson Plan Overview
Subject: Vocational Aptitude
Class: Primary 1
Term: Third Term
Week: 10
Age: 6 – 7 years
Topic: Types of Agricultural Produce: Food Crops and Cash Crops
Sub-topic: Examples in Local Markets
Duration: 40 minutes
Behavioural Objectives
By the end of the lesson, pupils will be able to:
- Differentiate between food crops and cash crops.
- Identify examples of food crops and cash crops found in local markets in Lagos.
- Explain the importance of these crops in daily life.
Keywords
- Food Crops
- Cash Crops
- Agricultural Produce
- Local Markets
Set Induction
The teacher displays pictures of various crops and asks, “Have you seen any of these in the market?” to engage pupils and activate prior knowledge.
Entry Behaviour
Pupils have previously learned about agricultural produce and are familiar with local markets.
Learning Resources and Materials
- Picture cards of food crops and cash crops
- Real samples of local produce from markets (if possible)
- Chart paper for group activities
Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge
The teacher reviews the previous lesson on types of agricultural produce, explaining how crops are classified into food crops and cash crops.
Embedded Core Skills
- Critical thinking
- Communication skills
- Teamwork
Learning Materials
- Lagos State Scheme of Work
- Agricultural textbooks
Reference Books
- Lagos State Scheme of Work
- Basic Science and Technology Textbook
Instructional Materials
- Flashcards with images of food crops and cash crops
- Real samples (e.g., fruits, vegetables)
Content
Types of Agricultural Produce
- Food Crops
- Definition: Crops grown primarily for food consumption.
- Examples:
- Rice
- Yam
- Maize (Corn)
- Beans
- Cassava
- Cash Crops
- Definition: Crops grown for sale in the market to earn income.
- Examples:
- Cocoa
- Palm Oil
- Cotton
- Groundnuts (Peanuts)
- Tobacco
Board Summary
- Food Crops: Rice, yam, maize, beans, cassava.
- Cash Crops: Cocoa, palm oil, cotton, groundnuts, tobacco.
Evaluation:
- __________ are grown for food consumption.
a) Cash crops
b) Food crops
c) Industrial crops
d) Fruit crops - An example of a food crop is __________.
a) Cocoa
b) Rice
c) Cotton
d) Tobacco - __________ are grown to earn money.
a) Food crops
b) Cash crops
c) Fruit trees
d) Flowering plants - Maize is a type of __________.
a) Cash crop
b) Food crop
c) Flower
d) Tree - Groundnuts are classified as __________.
a) Food crops
b) Cash crops
c) Vegetables
d) Fruits - __________ is used to make palm oil.
a) Cocoa
b) Yam
c) Oil palm
d) Rice - Cassava is an important __________ in Nigeria.
a) Cash crop
b) Fruit
c) Food crop
d) Animal - Cocoa is grown mainly for __________.
a) Food
b) Selling
c) Making furniture
d) Building - A local market in Lagos sells __________.
a) Clothes
b) Food crops
c) Vehicles
d) Toys - __________ can be found in local markets.
a) Only food crops
b) Only cash crops
c) Both food and cash crops
d) Only flowers - __________ is a food crop that is commonly eaten.
a) Palm oil
b) Yam
c) Cotton
d) Tobacco - __________ is harvested for its oil.
a) Cocoa
b) Cassava
c) Palm oil
d) Beans - Examples of cash crops include __________.
a) Rice and beans
b) Cocoa and groundnuts
c) Yam and maize
d) Tomatoes and carrots - Food crops are important for __________.
a) Selling
b) Consuming
c) Building
d) Repairing - A farmer grows __________ to make money.
a) Food crops
b) Cash crops
c) Decorative plants
d) Herbs
Class Activity Discussion
- What are food crops?
Food crops are plants grown mainly for human consumption. - Give an example of a cash crop.
Cocoa is a cash crop grown for sale. - Why do farmers grow cash crops?
Farmers grow cash crops to earn money. - What is maize?
Maize is a food crop commonly eaten as corn. - Name a local market in Lagos.
Lekki Market is a local market in Lagos. - What is the difference between food crops and cash crops?
Food crops are for eating, while cash crops are for sale. - What do farmers do with cash crops?
Farmers sell cash crops in the market. - What is palm oil?
Palm oil is made from oil palm fruit and is used in cooking. - Can you eat cash crops?
Some cash crops can be eaten, but they are primarily grown for sale. - Where can I find food crops?
Food crops can be found in local markets and grocery stores. - Is rice a food crop?
Yes, rice is a popular food crop. - What is the importance of food crops?
Food crops provide essential nutrition for people. - What do you call a place where farmers sell their crops?
It is called a market. - What is the main use of groundnuts?
Groundnuts are used to make peanut butter and oil. - How do cash crops help farmers?
Cash crops help farmers earn income to support their families.
Presentation Steps
- Step 1: The teacher reviews the previous lesson on types of agricultural produce.
- Step 2: The teacher introduces food crops and cash crops using real samples and picture cards.
- Step 3: Pupils contribute by naming food crops and cash crops they see in local markets.
Teacher’s Activities
- Show pupils real samples and flashcards of food and cash crops.
- Explain the differences between food crops and cash crops.
- Lead a discussion on the importance of these crops.
Learners’ Activities
- Participate in discussions about crops.
- Identify food crops and cash crops from the materials shown.
- Ask questions and share experiences from local markets.
Evaluation Questions
- What are food crops?
- Give an example of a cash crop.
- Name two food crops.
- What do farmers do with cash crops?
- Why are food crops important?
- What is an example of a crop found in local markets?
- What is cocoa used for?
- Name a cash crop that is sold in Lagos.
- How do food crops help people?
- What do you call a place where you buy crops?
Conclusion
The teacher marks pupils’ answers, provides feedback, and emphasizes the significance of understanding food crops and cash crops for daily life and local markets in Lagos. The lesson ends with a recap of key points.