Comprehensive Guide to BECE Subjects: What You Need to Know 2024

The BECE (Basic Education Certificate Examination) is a standardized exam taken by students in Nigeria at the end of their junior secondary school education (typically around age 14). It serves as a measure of students’ proficiency in core subjects such as Mathematics, English, and Sciences, and is used to determine their readiness for further education or vocational training. The BECE is conducted by the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) for students in English-speaking West African countries.

The Basic Education Certificate Examination (BECE) is a key examination for students in West Africa. It covers various subjects to assess students’ knowledge and skills. The subjects typically include:

  1. English Language – Focuses on reading, writing, and comprehension skills.
  2. Mathematics – Tests arithmetic, geometry, and problem-solving abilities.
  3. Basic Science – Covers fundamental scientific concepts and principles.
  4. Social Studies – Examines knowledge of society, culture, and geography.
  5. Civic Education – Assesses understanding of citizenship, rights, and responsibilities.
  6. Business Studies – Includes topics related to basic business concepts and practices.
  7. Agricultural Science – Focuses on farming practices and agricultural knowledge.
  8. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) – Tests computer and technology skills.
  9. French – (In some regions) Assesses basic French language skills.

These subjects aim to provide a well-rounded education, preparing students for further academic pursuits or vocational training.

During the BECE (Basic Education Certificate Examination), students typically sit for the following subjects:

  1. English Language
  2. Mathematics
  3. Basic Science
  4. Social Studies
  5. Civic Education
  6. Business Studies
  7. Agricultural Science
  8. Home Economics 
  9. Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
  10. Physical and Health Education 
  11. Yoruba
  12. French (in some regions)

The exact subjects may vary slightly depending on the education system in each country within the West African region.

These subjects are further divided into the following

2024 LAGOS STATE BECE

  1. English Language
  2. Mathematics
  3. Basic Science and Technology 
  4. Business Studies 
  5. National Values Education 
  6. Pre vocational Studies
  7. Yoruba
  8. Cultural and Creative Arts
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