JSS 2 History Questions and Answers: Pre-Colonial Societies in Nigeria

Explore comprehensive answers to JSS 2 History questions on pre-colonial societies in Nigeria. Learn about governance, culture, and more in this educational guide

JSS 2 History Questions and Answers

Class Activity Discussion with answers:

1. Q: Who was responsible for the governance and welfare of the people in Urhobo and Isoko political organization? A: A. Community elders were responsible for the governance and welfare of the people in Urhobo and Isoko political organization.
2. Q: How can Urhobo and Isoko political and social organization be described? A: B. Urhobo and Isoko political and social organization can be described as Gerontocracy.
3. Q: Which group occupied the Niger Delta of Nigeria? A: D. Ijaw occupied the Niger Delta of Nigeria.
4. Q: What is the “Canoe House System” peculiar to? A: A. The “Canoe House System” is peculiar to Ijaw.
5. Q: Which of the following is not part of the Ijaw State? A: C. Nok is not part of the Ijaw State.
6. Q: From which geographical feature did Nigeria derive her name? A: A. Nigeria derived her name from the Niger River.
7. Q: In which states are the Igbo not found? A: B. Jigawa is where the Igbo are not found.
8. Q: What was an important organ of Igbo political and social organization? A: D. Age-grade was an important organ of Igbo political and social organization.
9. Q: What is the main traditional organ that guaranteed an Igbo man’s right? A: C. The village assembly was the main traditional organ that guaranteed an Igbo man’s right.
10. Q: Where can the Urhobo be found presently? A: A. The Urhobo can be found in Delta State presently.
11. Q: Who was responsible for the governance and welfare of the people in Urhobo and Isoko political organization? A: A. Community elders were in charge of governing and taking care of the people in Urhobo and Isoko political organization.
12. Q: How can Urhobo and Isoko political and social organization be described? A: B. Urhobo and Isoko political and social organization can be described as Gerontocracy, where elders hold authority.
13. Q: Who occupied the Niger Delta of Nigeria? A: D. Ijaw people occupied the Niger Delta of Nigeria.
14. Q: What is the “Canoe House System” peculiar to? A: A. The “Canoe House System” is unique to the Ijaw people.
15. Q: Which of the following is not part of the Ijaw State? A: C. Nok is not part of the Ijaw State.
16. Q: Where did Nigeria derive her name from? A: A. Nigeria derived her name from the Niger River.
17. Q: In which states are the Igbo not found? A: B. Igbo are not found in Jigawa state.
18. Q: What was an important organ of Igbo political and social organization? A: D. Age-grade played a crucial role in Igbo political and social organization.
19. Q: What is the main traditional organ that guaranteed an Igbo man’s right? A: C. The village assembly ensured the rights of an Igbo man.
20. Q: Where can the Urhobo be found presently? A: A. Urhobo people can be found in Delta State currently.
21. Q: What important society was in the socio-political organization of Oron? A: C. The Ekpe society was crucial in the socio-political organization of Oron.
22. Q: What is the colorful mode of dressing in Oron called? A: A. The colorful mode of dressing in Oron is called “Iyara.”
23. Q: How has the Oron people been fragmented in Nigeria? A: B. Oron people are fragmented into Cross Rivers and Akwa Ibom states.
24. Q: What symbol of authority represented the leadership of the council in Ibibio land? A: A. The horse whip, also called the cow tail, symbolized the leadership of the council in Ibibio land.
25. Q: What were female chief priests called in Anang society? A: A. Female chief priests in Anang society were called “Afe Isong.”
26. Q: What role did the Otota play in the pre-colonial Urhobo kingdom? A: A. The Otota served as the orator in the pre-colonial Urhobo kingdom.
27. Q: What system of government did the pre-colonial Urhobo people practice? A: D. The pre-colonial Urhobo people practiced a decentralized system of government.
28. Q: Which foreigners got access into Urhobo kingdom in the late fifteenth century? A: C. The Portuguese got access into Urhobo kingdom in the late fifteenth century.
29. Q: What were the council of elders called in pre-colonial Urhobo kingdom? A: D. The council of elders were also known as “Otota” in pre-colonial Urhobo kingdom.
30. Q: What were the sources of livelihood for the Ijaw people? A: A. Fishing and farming were the sources of livelihood for the Ijaw people.
31. Q: What political office held high authority in Ijaw land? A: D. The political office with high authority in Ijaw land was “Amaokosowei.”
32. Q: What formed the basis of the “house” system in Ijaw community? A: D. The size of the family formed the basis of the “house” system in Ijaw community.
33. Q: Besides Nigeria, where else can you find a place named Oron? A: B. Oron can also be found in Cameroon.
34. Q: What was the name of the Oron warrior captured and taken outside Nigeria? A: D. The name of the captured Oron warrior was “Etsu.”
35. Q: What writing system did the Ibibio people adopt? A: D. The Ibibio people adopted the “Insibidi” writing system.
36. Q: Where do the Anang people dominate in terms of local government? A: C. The Anang people dominate in Ikot Ekpene Local Government.
37. Q: Which factor did not contribute to low communication among pre-colonial tribes? A: D. Colonial interference did not contribute to low communication among pre-colonial tribes.
38. Q: On what basis were tribes related? A: C. Tribes related on the basis of commerce.
39. Q: What was an ugly result of pre-colonial inter-tribal relations? A: B. Slave-raids were an ugly result of pre-colonial inter-tribal relations.
40. Q: How did the son of Oduduwa of Ile-Ife come to rule the Benin kingdom? A: C. The son of Oduduwa of Ile-Ife came to rule the Benin kingdom through war.
41. Q: What factor was not responsible for the fall of the Ghana Empire? A: B. A strong army was not a factor for the fall of the Ghana Empire.
42. Q: Which item was not part of the articles of trade in the Ghana Empire? A: D. Guns were not part of the articles of trade in the Ghana Empire.
43. Q: What was the system of trade called in the Ghana Empire? A: B. The system of trade in the Ghana Empire was called “open barter.”
44. Q: Which of the following was not a non-centralized state in pre-colonial Nigeria? A: A. Benin was not a non-centralized state in pre-colonial Nigeria.
45. Q: Define a non-centralized state. A: D. A non-centralized state was one in which power and authority were not concentrated in the hands of a single ruler.
46. Q: What characterized clans or villages in non-centralized states? A: B. Independent clans or villages characterized non-centralized states.
47. Q: What did non-centralized states have? A: C. Non-centralized states had age-grades and secret societies.
48. Q: What was not a characteristic of non-centralized states? A: A. The existence of a king or queen was not a characteristic of non-centralized states.
49. Q: In which geopolitical zone of Nigeria are the Tiv people mainly located? A: C. The Tiv people are mainly located in the north-central geopolitical zone of Nigeria.
50. Q: Define history. A: A. History is a narration of the events which have happened in society.
51. Q: What are the three cardinal things centered on history? A: D. The three cardinal things centered on history are present, past, and future.
52. Q: What major difference exists between history and a story? A: C. History deals with facts, whereas a story may include both facts and rumors.
53. Q: What does history allow individuals to do? A: D. History allows individuals to understand their past.
54. Q: Before writing, what did humans rely on to learn? A: A. Before writing, humans relied on memory to learn.
55. Q: What is the testimony of words passed from one generation to another called? A: D. The testimony of words passed from one generation to another is called oral tradition.
56. Q: What do we call those who dig artifacts and old remains for research? A: B. Those who dig artifacts and old remains for research are called archaeologists.
57. Q: What is Ile-Ife considered the cradle of? A: C. Ile-Ife is considered the cradle of the Yorubas.
58. Q: According to history, who was Oduduwa’s brother? A: A. According to history, Oduduwa’s brother was Obatala.
59. Q: With which of the following does Ife not share a relationship? A: D. Ife does not share a relationship with the Nok civilization.
60. Q: What is the oldest art in Nigeria? A: D. The oldest art in Nigeria is Nok art.
61. Q: Where is Igbo-Ukwu located near? A: B. Igbo-Ukwu is located near the well-known modern town of Onitsha.
62. Q: In which part of Nigeria can Hausa states be found? A: A. Hausa states can be found in the northern part of Nigeria.
63. Q: Which Benin king was captured by the British and sent into exile? A: D. Ovonramwen, one of the Benin kings, was captured by the British and sent into exile.
64. Q: Who checked the excesses of the Alaafin of Oyo during the pre-colonial era? A: C. Oyomesi checked the excesses of the Alaafin of Oyo during the pre-colonial era.
65. Q: Who was the army commander of the Oyo empire? A: A. Are-Ona-Kakanfo was the army commander of the Oyo empire.
66. Q: Which of the following is not a type of history? A: D. Botanical History is not a type of history.
67. Q: Which religion promoted trading activities between Kanem-Borno and the Hausa States? A: B. Islam promoted the development of trading activities between Kanem-Borno and the Hausa States.
68. Q: What do Yorubas traditionally wear? A: C. Yorubas traditionally wear Buba and Sooro.
69. Q: From whom do Yorubas declare their ancestry? A: B. Yorubas declare their ancestry from Oranmiyan.
70. Q: In which civilization are power and authority decentralized, except for one? A: D. Power and authority are decentralized in Ijaw, Igbo, and Tiv civilizations, except for the Yoruba civilization.

Second Term Examination History JSS 2

SECTION B: THEORY

1. Benin became famous for its artworks like bronze and ivory sculptures. 🎨✨
2. Around 900 AD, Eweka I founded the Ogiso dynasty in Benin. 🏰👑
3. You can find Igbo people in places like Anambra and Imo states. 🗺️👨‍👩‍👧‍👦
4. The three major sources of history are oral tradition, written records, and archaeological findings. 📜🏺
5. The social organization of the Ghana Empire involved a centralized system with a powerful king, a strong army, and a network of trade routes. 🌍⚔️💼
6. Igbo Ukwu arts were excavated from the compound of a wealthy Igbo family and from archaeological sites. 💰🔍