Meaning of Drugs and Types of Drugs Social Studies Primary 3 First Term Lesson Notes Week 9

Social Studies Primary 3 First Term Lesson Notes Week 9

Subject: Social Studies

Class: Primary 3

Term: First Term

Week: 9

Age: 8 years

Topic: Meaning of Drugs and Types of Drugs

Sub-topic: Understanding Drugs and Their Use

Duration: 40 minutes

Behavioural Objectives:

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

1. Define what drugs are.
2. List types of common drugs used in our society.
3. Mention appropriate means of getting drugs in our society.

Keywords: Drugs, Types, Medicines, Prescription, Over-the-Counter

Set Induction:
The teacher will show pictures of common medications and ask pupils if they have seen or used any of them before.

Entry Behaviour:
Pupils have basic knowledge about medicines, possibly from family or school.

Learning Resources and Materials:

• Pictures of different drugs and medicines
• Flashcards with drug names and types
• Storybook or pamphlet about drug use

Building Background/Connection to prior knowledge:
The teacher will discuss any experiences pupils might have had with medicines, such as when they were ill and took medicine.

Embedded Core Skills:

• Critical Thinking
• Communication
• Health Awareness

Learning Materials:

• Lagos State Scheme of Work
• Pictures of drugs
• Flashcards
• Storybook or pamphlet

Instructional Materials:

• Pictures and flashcards
• Storybook or pamphlet about drugs

Content:

1. Definition of Drugs:
   • Drugs are substances used to prevent, treat, or manage diseases and health conditions. They can be taken as tablets, liquids, or injections.
2. Types of Common Drugs:
   • Over-the-Counter (OTC) Drugs: Medicines available without a prescription, such as paracetamol, cough syrup, and antacids.
   • Prescription Drugs: Medicines that require a doctor’s prescription, like antibiotics and certain painkillers.
   • Herbal Medicines: Natural remedies made from plants, like ginger for nausea and garlic for colds.
3. Appropriate Means of Getting Drugs:
   • Pharmacies: Places where drugs are sold and where you can get OTC medicines and prescriptions filled.
   • Hospitals/Clinics: Where doctors prescribe medicines and they are dispensed.
   • Doctor’s Prescription: A written order from a doctor for certain medicines.
   • Health Centers: Provide basic medicines and advice for minor health issues.

Questions:

1. Medicines used to treat illnesses are called _____.
   a) drugs b) toys c) clothes d) food
2. Medicines that you can buy without a prescription are called _____.
   a) OTC drugs b) prescription drugs c) herbal medicines d) food
3. Medicines that require a doctor’s note are called _____.
   a) prescription drugs b) OTC drugs c) herbal medicines d) drinks
4. An example of an OTC drug is _____.
   a) paracetamol b) antibiotics c) injections d) herbal tea
5. To get a prescription drug, you need a _____.
   a) doctor’s prescription b) shopping list c) menu d) book
6. Herbal medicines are made from _____.
   a) plants b) metals c) plastics d) chemicals
7. You can buy drugs at a _____.
   a) pharmacy b) school c) park d) library
8. A place where you get medical advice and medicines is a _____.
   a) clinic b) supermarket c) theater d) gym
9. Drugs used to manage diseases are called _____.
   a) medicines b) clothes c) toys d) books
10. To manage a cold, you might use _____.
    a) cough syrup b) toy c) blanket d) pen
11. A place to get a doctor’s prescription filled is a _____.
    a) pharmacy b) bookstore c) restaurant d) cinema
12. Drugs that help with pain are called _____.
    a) painkillers b) toys c) clothes d) food
13. An example of herbal medicine is _____.
    a) ginger tea b) shampoo c) soap d) milk
14. To avoid misuse, drugs should be taken _____.
    a) as directed b) randomly c) without any guidance d) in excess
15. In an emergency, you can visit a _____.
    a) hospital b) park c) movie theater d) playground

Class Activity Discussion 

1. Q: What are drugs? A: Drugs are substances used to prevent, treat, or manage diseases and health conditions.
2. Q: What are OTC drugs? A: Over-the-Counter (OTC) drugs are medicines that can be bought without a prescription.
3. Q: Can you give an example of an OTC drug? A: Paracetamol is an example of an OTC drug.
4. Q: What do you need to get a prescription drug? A: You need a doctor’s prescription.
5. Q: Where can you buy drugs? A: You can buy drugs at a pharmacy or health center.
6. Q: What are herbal medicines made from? A: Herbal medicines are made from plants.
7. Q: What is a common OTC drug for a cough? A: Cough syrup is a common OTC drug for a cough.
8. Q: What does a prescription drug require? A: It requires a written order from a doctor.
9. Q: Where can you get advice and medicines for minor issues? A: At a health center or clinic.
10. Q: What type of medicine is used to relieve pain? A: Painkillers are used to relieve pain.
11. Q: How should drugs be taken to avoid misuse? A: Drugs should be taken as directed.
12. Q: What is an example of herbal medicine? A: Ginger tea is an example of herbal medicine.
13. Q: Where can you fill a doctor’s prescription? A: At a pharmacy.
14. Q: What do you call medicines that help with colds? A: Cough syrup or cold medicine.
15. Q: What should you do if you need a prescription filled? A: Go to a pharmacy with the prescription.

Presentation:

• Step 1: The teacher revises the previous topic, “Objects Used in Marriage.”
• Step 2: The teacher introduces the new topic, “Meaning and Types of Drugs.”
• Step 3: The teacher allows the pupils to give their own contributions and corrects them when and where necessary.

Teacher’s Activities:

• Show pictures of different types of drugs.
• Explain the meaning of drugs and their uses.
• Discuss how and where to obtain drugs appropriately.

Learners’ Activities:

• Identify and name different drugs shown by the teacher.
• Participate in discussions about the types of drugs and how to obtain them.

Assessment:

1. Define drugs.
2. List three types of common drugs.
3. Mention two ways to get drugs in society.

Evaluation Questions:

1. What are drugs used for?
2. Name one example of an OTC drug.
3. What is needed to obtain a prescription drug?
4. Where can you get OTC drugs?
5. What are herbal medicines made from?
6. Name one place where you can get a doctor’s prescription filled.
7. What is an example of a herbal medicine?
8. How should drugs be taken to be safe?
9. Name a common OTC drug for headaches.
10. Where can you get medical advice for minor health issues?

Conclusion: The teacher collects the pupils’ answers and provides feedback on their understanding of the topic.

Captivating Title: Understanding Drugs: Types and How to Get Them
Focus Keyphrase: Understanding Drugs and Their Types
SEO Title: Primary 3 Social Studies: Understanding Drugs – Types and How to Get Them
Slug: understanding-drugs-types-getting-them
Meta Description: Lesson plan for Primary 3 Social Studies focusing on the meaning of drugs, types of common drugs, and appropriate means of obtaining them in our society. Helps students understand how drugs are used and where to get them safely.