Processes of Changing Culture and Differences Social Studies Primary 5 First Term Lesson Notes Week 3

Social Studies Primary 5 First Term Lesson Notes Week 3

Subject: Social Studies
Class: Primary 5
Term: First Term
Week: 3
Age: 10 years
Topic: Process of Changing Culture and Differences
Sub-topic: Reason for Change; Process of Changing Culture; Nigerian Languages; Using Maps to Indicate Languages
Duration: 40 minutes

Behavioural Objectives:
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

1. Outline reasons for changing cultures.
2. Analyze maps to indicate languages.

Keywords: Culture change, Reasons for change, Nigerian languages, Maps, Language distribution

Set Induction:
Start with a discussion about how different things in our lives have changed over time, such as technology, fashion, or food. Relate this to how cultures also change.

Entry Behaviour:
Pupils should have basic knowledge of what culture means and some awareness of different languages.

Learning Resources and Materials:

• Maps of Nigeria showing different language regions
• Charts or pictures illustrating cultural changes
• Markers
• Whiteboard

Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge:
Discuss examples of cultural changes they might be familiar with, like changes in school traditions or family celebrations.

Embedded Core Skills:

• Critical thinking
• Geographic analysis
• Understanding cultural change

Learning Materials:

• Language distribution maps of Nigeria
• Charts showing examples of cultural change
• Visual aids depicting various languages

Reference Books:

• Lagos State Scheme of Work
• Social Studies Textbooks

Instructional Materials:

• Maps
• Charts
• Visual aids

Content:

1. Reason for Change
   • Influence of Technology: New inventions can change how people live and interact.
   • Globalization: Exposure to other cultures through media and travel can lead to cultural change.
   • Migration: Movement of people to different places can introduce new customs and practices.
   • Social and Economic Factors: Changes in economic conditions or social norms can affect cultural practices.
2. Process of Changing Culture
   • Introduction of New Ideas: New customs or practices are introduced.
   • Adoption: People begin to adopt new practices or ideas.
   • Integration: New ideas are blended with existing cultural practices.
   • Acceptance: Over time, new practices become part of the culture.
3. Nigerian Languages
   • Nigeria has over 500 languages.
   • Major languages include Hausa, Yoruba, and Igbo.
   • Each language represents a different cultural group.
4. Using Maps to Indicate Languages
   • Maps can show which languages are spoken in different regions of Nigeria.
   • Analyze maps to identify the distribution of languages.

15 Fill-in-the-Blank Questions:

1. Changes in __________ can occur due to technology and globalization. (a) weather (b) culture (c) food (d) animals
2. __________ is one reason for cultural change due to exposure to other cultures. (a) Tradition (b) Migration (c) Weather (d) Fashion
3. The process of blending new ideas with existing culture is called __________. (a) integration (b) adoption (c) migration (d) change
4. Nigeria has over __________ languages. (a) 100 (b) 200 (c) 500 (d) 1000
5. The language spoken in the northern part of Nigeria is __________. (a) Yoruba (b) Hausa (c) Igbo (d) French
6. __________ is a major language spoken in southern Nigeria. (a) Hausa (b) Igbo (c) English (d) Portuguese
7. An example of a process of cultural change is __________. (a) learning a new language (b) changing the weather (c) eating new food (d) moving to a new city
8. Maps can help us __________ where different languages are spoken. (a) guess (b) find out (c) avoid (d) ignore
9. __________ is a reason for cultural change due to people moving to different places. (a) Technology (b) Migration (c) Weather (d) Sports
10. The introduction of new ideas into a culture is known as __________. (a) acceptance (b) integration (c) adoption (d) change
11. __________ languages in Nigeria include Yoruba and Igbo. (a) Foreign (b) Major (c) Ancient (d) Unknown
12. Cultural change can be influenced by __________ factors such as economic conditions. (a) social (b) technological (c) personal (d) physical
13. To analyze language distribution, we use __________. (a) books (b) maps (c) videos (d) songs
14. The __________ process includes people beginning to accept new practices. (a) adoption (b) rejection (c) creation (d) elimination
15. __________ is a cultural group in Nigeria that speaks Yoruba. (a) The Hausa (b) The Igbo (c) The Yoruba (d) The Fulani

15 FAQs with Answers:

1. What are some reasons for cultural change?
   Technological advances, globalization, migration, and social or economic factors.
2. How does technology influence culture?
   Technology introduces new ways of living and interacting, leading to cultural change.
3. What does globalization mean?
   Globalization refers to the increased interaction and influence of different cultures through media and travel.
4. How does migration affect culture?
   Migration introduces new customs and practices into different regions.
5. What is the process of changing culture?
   The process includes the introduction of new ideas, adoption, integration, and acceptance.
6. How many languages are spoken in Nigeria?
   Nigeria has over 500 languages.
7. What are the major languages in Nigeria?
   Major languages include Hausa, Yoruba, and Igbo.
8. How can maps help us understand language distribution?
   Maps show which languages are spoken in different regions, helping us visualize language distribution.
9. What is a changeable aspect of culture?
   Customs that evolve over time due to various factors are changeable.
10. What is integration in the context of cultural change?
    Integration is blending new ideas with existing cultural practices.
11. What does adoption mean in cultural change?
    Adoption is when people start to accept and use new practices or ideas.
12. How do social factors influence cultural change?
    Social factors, like changing norms or values, can lead to changes in cultural practices.
13. What role does migration play in cultural diversity?
    Migration introduces new customs and practices to different regions, adding to cultural diversity.
14. Why is it important to study language distribution on maps?
    Studying language distribution helps us understand the cultural and linguistic diversity of a region.
15. What is the role of culture in a community?
    Culture shapes the way people live, interact, and understand their world, including their customs and traditions.

Presentation:

1. Step 1: Review the previous lesson on cultural diversity and unity.
2. Step 2: Introduce reasons for cultural change and the process of changing culture with examples.
3. Step 3: Explain Nigerian languages and demonstrate how to use maps to indicate language distribution.

Teacher’s Activities:

• Explain and illustrate the concepts using visual aids and maps.
• Facilitate discussions on the reasons for cultural change.
• Guide pupils through map analysis and answering related questions.

Understanding Cultural Change and Diversity

1. Reasons for Changing Cultures
   • Technology: New inventions can change how people live and interact.
   • Migration: Moving to new places can bring new cultural practices.
   • Globalization: Increased global interaction mixes different cultures. 🌐
2. Process of Cultural Change
   • Exposure: People learn about new cultures through travel, media, or migration.
   • Adaptation: Cultures blend and adapt practices from each other.
   • Integration: New cultural elements are accepted and become part of daily life. 🔄
3. Languages Spoken in Nigeria
   • Nigeria is home to over 500 languages. 🌍
4. Major Language Spoken in Nigeria
   • Hausa: One of the major languages widely spoken in Nigeria. 🗣️
5. Role of Migration in Cultural Change
   • Migration introduces new cultural practices and languages to different regions.
   • It also leads to the blending of cultures. 🌍
6. Using Maps to Indicate Language Distribution
   • Maps show areas where different languages are spoken.
   • They can use colors or symbols to represent language regions. 🗺️
7. What Integration Means in Culture
   • Integration is when different cultural practices mix and become part of each other.
   • It involves blending and adapting cultural elements. 🤝
8. How Globalization Affects Culture
   • Globalization spreads cultural practices and ideas worldwide.
   • It can lead to cultural exchange and sometimes cultural homogenization. 🌐
9. Difference Between Adoption and Acceptance in Cultural Change
   • Adoption: Taking on new cultural practices as one’s own.
   • Acceptance: Recognizing and respecting other cultures without necessarily adopting them. 🌍
10. Importance of Studying Cultural and Language Diversity
    • It helps us understand and appreciate different cultures.
    • It promotes tolerance and helps build more inclusive societies. 📚

Learners’ Activities:

• Participate in discussions about cultural change.
• Analyze maps to identify language regions.
• Complete fill-in-the-blank questions and FAQs.

Assessment:

• Observe student engagement during map analysis and discussions.
• Review answers to fill-in-the-blank questions.
• Provide feedback on their understanding of cultural change and language distribution.

Ten Evaluation Questions:

1. What are some reasons for changing cultures?
2. Describe the process of cultural change.
3. How many languages are spoken in Nigeria?
4. Name a major language spoken in Nigeria.
5. What role does migration play in cultural change?
6. How can maps be used to indicate language distribution?
7. What does integration mean in the context of culture?
8. How does globalization affect culture?
9. What is the difference between adoption and acceptance in cultural change?
10. Why is it important to study cultural and language diversity?

Conclusion:
Review the key concepts of cultural change, reasons for change, and language distribution. Ensure students understand how to use maps for identifying languages and provide feedback on their work.

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