Employment :Meaning, Unemployment and Causes of Unemployment Social Studies Primary 5
Resources Development
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Subject : Social Studies
Class : Basic 5 / Primary 5 / Class 5
Term : Second Term
Week : Week 7
Topic :
Employment
Previous Knowledge : The pupils have previous knowledge of
that was taught in their previous classes
Behavioural Objectives : At the end of the lesson , pupils should be able to
- Explain employment
- Explain unemployment
- List the causes of unemployment
- Write out the possible solution to unemployment
Instructional Materials
- Wall charts
- Pictures
- Online Resource
- Textbooks
Methods of Teaching
- Role modelling
- Questions and Answers
- Explanation
- Discussion
- Recitation
- Imitation
- Story Telling
Content :
What is Employment ?
Employment is a situation whereby people that are qualified , willing and able to work are able to get a befitting job to do . Someone that is employed presently has a job that he or she is doing for now .
What is Unemployment ?
Unemployment is a situation whereby someone that is qualified and willing to work cannot get a befitting job to do . He or she has nothing doing for now that could fetch him or her income
What is Under-employment ?
Under-employment simply refers to the situation whereby someone is employed but he or she is not working with all of his or her potentials because he or she can do more than the present situation of job or employment that he or she has found himself or herself . Just like in Nigeria and most especially in Lagos state , most University graduates are either motor bike riders ( OKADA RIDER ) Danfo bus rider or nursery school class teacher
What Are The Causes Of Unemployment
- Our faulty educational system which makes us to be job seekers rather than job creators
- Over dependency on paper qualification of prospective job seeker rather than skill acquisition and development .
- Concentration of industries in some parts of the country like more companies are sited in the major cities there by making people in the rural area to be unemployed
- Population explosions will make more people to fall within the dependency ratio of the population
- Some unemployment are seasonal because some jobs are based on seasons like people that work in the road construction industries may be unemployed during raining season
- Change in Technology and inability of individuals to meet up with the rapid changes in technologyOther Causes of Unemployment may also be
Increase in Population
Tribalism
Lack of the required skills by applicants
Poor economy
Bad Government
War
Famine and drought
Discrimination
Racism
CAUSES OF UNDEREMPLOYMENT IN THE PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTORS
Lack of adequate facilities
Lack of adequate training
Poor management of resources
No conducive environment
EFFECTS/ PROBLEMS OF UNEMPLOYMENT
Unskillfulness
Low living standard
High rate of criminals
Low production
Unhappiness
Reduces the growth of development of the economy
Poverty
Presentation
The topic is presented step by step
Step 1 : The class teacher revises the old topic
Step 2 : The class teacher introduces the new topic
Step 3 : The class teacher allows the pupils to give their own contributions and gives room for pupils” participation
Class Teacher And Pupils Activities. Interaction or Participation
This involves class teacher and pupils interaction , conversation , imitation or modeling through discussion , play method or just by recitation or asking and answering questions that are related to the topic that has just been taught
- The class teacher ask the pupils to mention two ways of raising money for our business
- Which one will each pupil prefer when they grow up , to be a salary earner or to be self employed
- The class teacher may ask the pupils what the importance of daily contributions
Evaluation
- What is under-employment
- What is employment ?
- Mention three Causes of unemployment
- List three causes of underemployment
- Explain what employment means in simple terms.
- What is unemployment, and why is it a problem for people?
- Give one reason why some people can’t find jobs.
- How can economic growth help reduce unemployment?
- Why is education and job training important to find better jobs?
- Describe what discouraged workers are and why they stop looking for jobs.
- What does labor market flexibility mean, and how can it help job seekers?
- How do supporting small businesses create more job opportunities?
- Explain one way in which government programs help people who are unemployed.
- Summarize the main idea of how to address unemployment.
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions:
- Employment means having a ______. (a) hobby (b) job (c) car (d) cat
- Unemployment is when someone wants a job but doesn’t have one, often leading to ______. (a) happiness (b) sadness (c) money (d) stress
- One common cause of unemployment is a weak ______. (a) job market (b) internet connection (c) wardrobe (d) diet
- Seasonal unemployment happens when certain jobs are only available during ______ seasons. (a) sunny (b) cold (c) rainy (d) specific
- Economic growth can help reduce ______. (a) unemployment (b) rainfall (c) traffic (d) holidays
- Providing education and job training can equip people with better job-related ______. (a) tools (b) skills (c) toys (d) colors
- When people stop looking for jobs because they’re discouraged, they become ______ workers. (a) happy (b) tired (c) discouraged (d) motivated
- Improving labor market ______ can make it easier for employers to hire and fire. (a) flexibility (b) fitness (c) discipline (d) puzzles
- Supporting entrepreneurs and small businesses can create more ______. (a) challenges (b) unemployment (c) job opportunities (d) pets
- Government programs like unemployment benefits provide temporary support for ______ workers. (a) successful (b) discouraged (c) traveling (d) happy
- To explain employment, you can say it’s when someone has a ______. (a) hobby (b) job (c) dream (d) snack
- When people don’t have a job but want one, we call it ______. (a) vacation (b) unemployment (c) party (d) adventure
- A common reason for unemployment is a lack of available ______. (a) money (b) jobs (c) music (d) clothes
- Seasonal unemployment occurs when jobs are only available at certain times of the ______. (a) day (b) year (c) week (d) month
- Economic growth can lead to more job opportunities, reducing ______. (a) joy (b) sadness (c) unemployment (d) confusion
- Providing education and job training helps people gain better job-related ______. (a) knowledge (b) gadgets (c) friends (d) pets
- When people stop job hunting because they feel hopeless, they’re called ______ workers. (a) happy (b) discouraged (c) motivated (d) sleepy
- Labor market flexibility means making it easier for employers to ______ and ______ workers. (a) hire, promote (b) hire, fire (c) train, motivate (d) bake, cook
- Supporting entrepreneurs and small businesses can result in more ______ for job seekers. (a) challenges (b) unemployment (c) opportunities (d) delays
- Government programs like unemployment benefits offer temporary support to ______ job seekers. (a) discouraged (b) happy (c) successful (d) famous
[mediator_tech]
Conclusion
The class teacher does the necessary corrections and he or she goes round to mark .
Assignment
The class teacher should stimulate the pupils’ interest on
and make them to read or learn about it as they prepare for the next lesson .
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