Describing My Best Friend: A Personal Touch Composition English Grammar Primary 5 First Term Lesson Notes Week 4

Composition English Grammar Primary 5 First Term Lesson Notes Week 4

Subject: English Composition
Class: Primary 5
Term: First Term
Week: 4
Age: 9-10 years
Topic: Descriptive Writing
Sub-topic: My Favourite Friend
Duration: 60 minutes

Behavioural Objectives

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

1. Identify the characteristics of a descriptive essay.
2. Describe their favourite friend using vivid adjectives and details.
3. Write a short essay about their favourite friend.

Keywords

• Descriptive
• Favourite
• Friend
• Characteristics
• Adjectives

Set Induction

• Start by asking the pupils to think about their closest friend and share one thing they like most about that friend.

Entry Behaviour

• Pupils can describe people and objects using simple sentences.

Learning Resources and Materials

• Sample descriptive essays
• Writing materials (paper, pencil)
• Chart showing adjectives and descriptive phrases

Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge

• Pupils have learned about describing objects and people in previous lessons, and this will focus on a more personal and detailed description.

Embedded Core Skills

• Writing
• Communication
• Social Awareness

Learning Materials

• Adjectives list
• Descriptive essay examples

Reference Books

• Lagos State Scheme of Work
• Primary 5 English Language Textbook

Instructional Materials

• Whiteboard and markers
• Printed descriptive essay samples

Content

Features of a Descriptive Essay:

1. Introduction: Introduce the person you are describing.
2. Body: Describe the person’s physical appearance, personality, and why they are your favourite friend.
3. Conclusion: Summarize why you value your friendship with this person.

Example of a Short Descriptive Essay: “My favourite friend is Ada. She has long, curly hair and always has a big smile on her face. Ada is very kind and always helps others. We love to play games together during break time. I like Ada because she is a good listener and always makes me laugh. She is the best friend anyone could have.”

Evaluation

1. The introduction of a descriptive essay should _______.
   a) describe the setting
   b) introduce the person or object being described
   c) conclude the story
   d) list adjectives
2. The body of the descriptive essay is where you _______.
   a) describe the person or object in detail
   b) introduce the topic
   c) conclude the story
   d) list events
3. The conclusion of a descriptive essay should _______.
   a) introduce new characters
   b) summarize the description and feelings
   c) describe the setting
   d) start a new story
4. A descriptive essay is usually written in _______ tense.
   a) past
   b) present
   c) future
   d) continuous
5. The word “descriptive” means _______.
   a) storytelling
   b) explaining
   c) describing in detail
   d) listing
6. Adjectives are used in descriptive writing to _______.
   a) add detail and vividness
   b) confuse the reader
   c) list items
   d) write dialogues
7. The physical appearance of a person should be described in the _______.
   a) conclusion
   b) body
   c) introduction
   d) title
8. The emotions of the writer should be expressed in the _______.
   a) body and conclusion
   b) title and introduction
   c) introduction and body
   d) conclusion and title
9. The main idea of the descriptive essay should be found in the _______.
   a) title
   b) body
   c) introduction
   d) conclusion
10. A good descriptive essay makes the reader _______.
    a) sleepy
    b) confused
    c) imagine the description clearly
    d) forget the details

Class Activity Discussion

1. Q: What is a descriptive essay?
   A: A descriptive essay describes a person, object, or place in detail.
2. Q: What should you include in the introduction of a descriptive essay?
   A: An introduction to the person or object being described.
3. Q: What should the body of the descriptive essay focus on?
   A: Describing the person or object in detail.
4. Q: What is the purpose of the conclusion in a descriptive essay?
   A: To summarize the description and the writer’s feelings.
5. Q: What tense is commonly used in descriptive writing?
   A: Present tense.
6. Q: What role do adjectives play in descriptive writing?
   A: They add detail and vividness to the description.
7. Q: How should you describe the physical appearance of a person in a descriptive essay?
   A: In the body, with specific details.
8. Q: Why is it important to express emotions in a descriptive essay?
   A: To help the reader understand the writer’s feelings and connection to the subject.
9. Q: What should be the focus of the descriptive essay?
   A: The detailed description of the subject.
10. Q: How should a descriptive essay make the reader feel?
    A: It should help the reader imagine the description clearly.

Presentation

Step 1: The teacher revises the previous topic, which was “Narrative Writing: My First Day in My New Class.”
Step 2: The teacher introduces the new topic: “Descriptive Writing: My Favourite Friend.”
Step 3: The teacher allows the pupils to describe their favourite friend, focusing on physical appearance, personality, and reasons for their friendship.

Teacher’s Activities

• Explain the structure and elements of a descriptive essay.
• Provide examples and guide pupils in writing their descriptions.
• Encourage pupils to use vivid adjectives and detailed descriptions.

Learners’ Activities

• Describe their favourite friend to the class.
• Identify the parts of a descriptive essay in the examples.
• Write their own descriptive essay about their favourite friend.

Assessment

• Pupils will write a descriptive essay about their favourite friend and submit it for grading.

Evaluation Questions

1. What is a descriptive essay?
2. How should the introduction of a descriptive essay be structured?
3. What should the body of a descriptive essay focus on?
4. What is the purpose of the conclusion in a descriptive essay?
5. In what tense is a descriptive essay usually written?
6. What role do adjectives play in descriptive writing?
7. How should you describe the physical appearance of a person in a descriptive essay?
8. Why is it important to express emotions in a descriptive essay?
9. What should be the focus of the descriptive essay?
10. How should a descriptive essay make the reader feel?

Conclusion

• The teacher will review the pupils’ descriptive essays, provide feedback, and correct any mistakes.

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