Mastering Sujūd as-Sahw: The Prostration of Forgetfulness in Prayer Islamic Religious Studies Primary 6 First Term Lesson Notes Week 6

Lesson Plan for Islamic Religious Studies – Primary 6 (First Term, Week 6)

Subject: Islamic Religious Studies
Class: Primary 6
Term: First Term
Week: 6
Age: 10 years
Topic: Sujūd as-Sahw (Prostration of Forgetfulness)
Sub-topic: Meaning, Importance, and Demonstration
Duration: 40 minutes

Behavioural Objectives

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

1. Explain the meaning of Sujūd as-Sahw.
2. Describe why Sujūd as-Sahw is important in prayer.
3. Demonstrate how to perform Sujūd as-Sahw correctly.

Keywords

• Sujūd as-Sahw
• Prostration
• Forgetfulness
• Prayer
• Corrective act

Set Induction

The teacher begins by asking the pupils if they have ever forgotten something important and what they did to correct the mistake. This introduction leads into the concept of Sujūd as-Sahw as a way to correct mistakes in prayer.

Entry Behaviour

Pupils are familiar with the basic acts of prayer and its importance in Islam from previous lessons.

Learning Resources and Materials

• Quran
• Prayer mats
• Whiteboard and markers
• Demonstration video or pictures of Sujūd as-Sahw

Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge

Pupils will use their understanding of the regular actions of prayer to learn how to correct errors with Sujūd as-Sahw.

Embedded Core Skills

• Attention to detail
• Physical coordination
• Reflection and self-correction

Learning Materials

• Lagos State Scheme of Work
• Islamic Religious Studies textbooks
• Video demonstration of Sujūd as-Sahw

Reference Books

• Lagos State Scheme of Work
• Islamic Religious Studies Primary 6 Textbook
• Books on Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh)

Instructional Materials

• Quranic references on Sujūd as-Sahw
• Demonstration materials (prayer mats, video)

Content (Explanation of Topic)

1. Meaning of Sujūd as-Sahw:

• Sujūd as-Sahw: It refers to the prostration performed to compensate for minor mistakes or forgetfulness during the prayer (Salah). It is an act of humility and correction to ensure the prayer is completed correctly.

2. Importance of Sujūd as-Sahw:

• It helps to correct minor errors made during the prayer.
• It maintains the integrity and completeness of the prayer.
• It is a form of humility and acknowledgment of human imperfection.
• Ensures that the prayer remains valid and accepted.

3. How to Perform Sujūd as-Sahw:

• When to Perform: It is performed if a mistake is realized during the prayer, such as missing a necessary action or repeating an action incorrectly.
• Steps:
  1. Perform two additional prostrations: After completing the prayer but before the final Tasleem (salutation).
  2. Recite the usual supplications during these prostrations.
  3. Conclude with Tasleem as usual after the prostrations.

Evaluation (15 Fill-in-the-Blank Questions with Options)

1. Sujūd as-Sahw is a form of __ in prayer.
   a) Praise b) Prostration c) Sitting d) Recitation
2. Sujūd as-Sahw corrects __ made during the prayer.
   a) Major errors b) Minor mistakes c) All errors d) Intentions
3. Sujūd as-Sahw is performed __ the prayer is completed.
   a) Before b) During c) After d) Never
4. To perform Sujūd as-Sahw, you must do __ additional prostrations.
   a) One b) Two c) Three d) Four
5. Sujūd as-Sahw acknowledges __ in human actions.
   a) Perfection b) Imperfection c) Power d) Wealth
6. Sujūd as-Sahw is important because it ensures the __ of the prayer.
   a) Length b) Validity c) Time d) Location
7. One performs Sujūd as-Sahw if they __ an action during the prayer.
   a) Miss b) Repeat c) Overdo d) Add
8. Sujūd as-Sahw is performed after the __ Tasleem.
   a) First b) Second c) Third d) Last
9. During Sujūd as-Sahw, you recite the usual __.
   a) Prayers b) Supplications c) Songs d) Poems
10. Sujūd as-Sahw helps maintain the __ of the prayer.
    a) Quality b) Integrity c) Speed d) Time
11. Sujūd as-Sahw is a sign of __ before Allah.
    a) Arrogance b) Humility c) Wealth d) Power
12. The act of Sujūd as-Sahw shows acknowledgment of __ during prayer.
    a) Perfection b) Mistakes c) Wealth d) Good deeds
13. Sujūd as-Sahw is done to correct __ mistakes.
    a) Major b) Minor c) All d) Intentional
14. Sujūd as-Sahw is performed in __ of the final Tasleem.
    a) Place b) Time c) Spite d) Addition
15. The final act after performing Sujūd as-Sahw is to make __.
    a) Tasleem b) Dua c) Takbir d) Ruku

Class Activity Discussion (15 FAQs with Answers)

1. What is Sujūd as-Sahw?
   It is the prostration of forgetfulness performed to correct minor mistakes in prayer.
2. When should Sujūd as-Sahw be performed?
   It should be performed if a mistake is realized during the prayer.
3. How many prostrations are required for Sujūd as-Sahw?
   Two additional prostrations are required.
4. What should be recited during Sujūd as-Sahw?
   The usual supplications and praises.
5. Is Sujūd as-Sahw compulsory?
   It is not compulsory but highly recommended to correct minor errors.
6. How does Sujūd as-Sahw affect the validity of the prayer?
   It ensures that the prayer remains valid and complete.
7. What does performing Sujūd as-Sahw demonstrate?
   It demonstrates humility and acknowledgment of human imperfection.
8. What should you do after completing Sujūd as-Sahw?
   Conclude with Tasleem as usual.
9. Why is Sujūd as-Sahw important in Islam?
   It maintains the integrity and completeness of the prayer.
10. Can Sujūd as-Sahw be performed for major mistakes?
    No, it is specifically for minor mistakes.
11. What is the main purpose of Sujūd as-Sahw?
    To correct and compensate for minor errors in prayer.
12. Does Sujūd as-Sahw replace any part of the prayer?
    No, it complements the prayer by correcting errors.
13. Is Sujūd as-Sahw performed before or after Tasleem?
    It is performed before the final Tasleem.
14. Can Sujūd as-Sahw be performed multiple times in one prayer?
    It is typically performed once, depending on the errors made.
15. What is the significance of the additional prostrations?
    They are a way to correct mistakes and seek forgiveness.

Presentation

• Step 1: The teacher revises the basic actions and importance of prayer.
• Step 2: The teacher introduces Sujūd as-Sahw, explaining its meaning, when to perform it, and its importance.
• Step 3: Pupils practice the demonstration of Sujūd as-Sahw, with the teacher guiding and correcting their technique.

Teacher’s Activities

• Explain the concept and importance of Sujūd as-Sahw.
• Demonstrate how to perform Sujūd as-Sahw using a prayer mat.
• Answer pupils’ questions and correct their practice of Sujūd as-Sahw.

Learners’ Activities

• Listen to the explanation of Sujūd as-Sahw.
• Practice the prostration with guidance.
• Participate in discussions about why it is important.
• Demonstrate Sujūd as-Sahw in their own prayers.

Assessment

Pupils will demonstrate Sujūd as-Sahw and answer questions about its purpose and procedure.

Evaluation (10 Questions)

1. What is Sujūd as-Sahw?
2. When should Sujūd as-Sahw be performed?
3. How many prostrations are involved in Sujūd as-Sahw?
4. What should be recited during Sujūd as-Sahw?
5. Why is Sujūd as-Sahw performed?
6. Does Sujūd as-Sahw replace any part of the prayer?
7. What is the significance of Sujūd as-Sahw?
8. When should you perform Sujūd as-Sahw in relation to Tasleem?
9. What does Sujūd as-Sahw demonstrate?
10. Can Sujūd as-Sahw be performed for major mistakes?

Conclusion

The teacher summarizes the lesson by emphasizing the importance of Sujūd as-Sahw in correcting mistakes during prayer and ensures that pupils understand how to perform it correctly. Pupils are encouraged to apply this practice to maintain the quality of their prayers.