NIGERIAN MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS AND SOUND THEY PRODUCE CULTURAL AND CREATIVE ARTS LESSON NOTE PLAN PRIMARY 4 WEEK 6

PLAN LESSON NOTE

CULTURAL AND CREATIVE ARTS SECOND TERM E NOTES FOR BASIC FOUR

ART AND CRAFT

WEEK 6

 

Subject : Cultural and Creative Arts

 

Class : Primary 4

 

Term :Second Term

 

Week : Week 6

 

Topic : NIGERIAN MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS AND SOUND THEY PRODUCE

 

Previous Lesson:

PRINCIPLES OF DESIGN CULTURAL AND CREATIVE ARTS LESSON NOTE PLAN PRIMARY 4 WEEK 5

 

 

Learning Objectives : By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to

• By the end of the lesson, pupils
  should be able to:
• identify and name some
  traditional musical
  instruments in their tribe,
• demonstrate how they can
  be play and sounds they
  produce,
• draw, play or describe
  traditional musical
  instruments in their culture.

 

 

 

Learning Activities 

• Pupils in small groups,
  discuss and pick a local
  traditional musical instrument
  of their culture.
• Pupils in groups, choose a
  representative to
  demonstrate how the musical
  instrument can be played and
  sound they produce.
• Individual pupils, draws/play
  or describe how traditional
  instrument of their culture.

 

 

 

 

Embedded Core Skills 

• Critical thinking and problem solving
• Communication and Collaboration
• Leadership skills and Personal Development
• Citizenship
• Creativity and Imagination

 

 

 

Audio Visual Resource 

• Pictures of local musical
  instruments with name and label.
  Diagram of Nigerian musical
  instruments in tribes.

 

 

 

Content

NIGERIAN MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS AND SOUND THEY PRODUCE

Nigeria is a country located in West Africa, and it has a rich musical culture that includes various traditional instruments. Here are some examples of Nigerian musical instruments and the sounds they produce:

1. Talking drum: The talking drum is a percussion instrument that is shaped like an hourglass. It is played by squeezing the drum’s ropes while striking the head with a curved stick. The talking drum can produce a wide range of sounds and pitches, and it is often used to imitate the tones and rhythms of the human voice.
2. Shekere: The shekere is a percussion instrument made from a dried gourd that is covered with a net of beads. It is played by shaking the instrument, and it produces a rattling sound that is used to create rhythm in Nigerian music.
3. Omele: The omele is a pair of small, handheld drums that are played with the hands. They produce a high-pitched sound that is used to add complexity to the rhythm of Nigerian music.
4. Agogo: The agogo is a percussion instrument that consists of two small bells that are attached to a metal rod. It is played by striking the bells with a wooden stick, and it produces a bright, metallic sound that is often used in Nigerian folk music.
5. Udu: The udu is a percussion instrument that is shaped like a clay pot. It is played by hitting the sides of the pot with the hands, and it produces a deep, resonant sound that is often used in Nigerian traditional music.

 

Identification and Names of some traditional musical instruments and their various tribe

1. Igba – Yoruba: The Igba is a traditional drum played by the Yoruba people of Nigeria. It is made from wood and animal hide, and it is used to produce a deep, resonant sound that is often used in Yoruba music and cultural celebrations.
2. Ikoro – Igbo: The Ikoro is a large wooden instrument used by the Igbo people of Nigeria. It is carved from a single piece of wood and produces a deep, booming sound that is used to announce important events and gatherings.
3. Kaki- Arewa: The Kaki is a long, thin trumpet-like instrument used by the Arewa people of northern Nigeria. It is made from brass or silver and is played at festivals and ceremonies to create a celebratory and joyous atmosphere.
4. Kalangu – Hausa: The Kalangu is a percussion instrument used by the Hausa people of Nigeria. It is made from a large gourd that is covered with animal hide and produces a rhythmic, resonant sound when played.
5. Agidigbo – Yoruba: The Agidigbo is a stringed instrument used by the Yoruba people of Nigeria. It is made from wood and has between 6-12 strings that are plucked to produce a sweet, melodic sound

 

How Traditional Musical Instruments can be played and the sounds they produce.

1. Igba – Yoruba: The Igba drum is played by striking the animal hide covering the top of the drum with a stick. The sound produced is deep, resonant, and often provides the underlying rhythm for Yoruba music.
2. Ikoro – Igbo: The Ikoro is played by striking it with a stick or by hitting it with the palm of the hand. The sound produced is a deep, booming sound that is used to announce important events and gatherings.
3. Kaki – Arewa: The Kaki is played by blowing into it like a trumpet, and it produces a high-pitched, celebratory sound that is often used at festivals and ceremonies.
4. Kalangu – Hausa: The Kalangu is played by striking it with a small stick or by shaking it. The sound produced is a rhythmic, resonant sound that is used to create a beat for dancing.
5. Agidigbo – Yoruba: The Agidigbo is played by plucking the strings with the fingers, and it produces a sweet, melodic sound that is often used in Yoruba music for singing and dancing.

In general, these traditional instruments produce a range of sounds that are used in different ways to create a unique sound and rhythm for each tribe’s music. They are often played together with other traditional instruments and can be used to create complex musical arrangements that are an important part of the cultural heritage of Nigeria.

Traditional Musical Instruments in Nigeria Culture

Nigeria has a rich cultural heritage that includes a diverse range of traditional musical instruments. Here are some examples of traditional musical instruments in Nigerian culture:

1. Talking drum: The talking drum is a percussion instrument that is shaped like an hourglass. It is played by squeezing the drum’s ropes while striking the head with a curved stick. The talking drum can produce a wide range of sounds and pitches, and it is often used to imitate the tones and rhythms of the human voice.
2. Shekere: The shekere is a percussion instrument made from a dried gourd that is covered with a net of beads. It is played by shaking the instrument, and it produces a rattling sound that is used to create rhythm in Nigerian music.
3. Omele: The omele is a pair of small, handheld drums that are played with the hands. They produce a high-pitched sound that is used to add complexity to the rhythm of Nigerian music.
4. Agogo: The agogo is a percussion instrument that consists of two small bells that are attached to a metal rod. It is played by striking the bells with a wooden stick, and it produces a bright, metallic sound that is often used in Nigerian folk music.
5. Udu: The udu is a percussion instrument that is shaped like a clay pot. It is played by hitting the sides of the pot with the hands, and it produces a deep, resonant sound that is often used in Nigerian traditional music.
6. Ekwe: The ekwe is a wooden slit drum that is used in Igbo culture. It is made by hollowing out a log and cutting slits into the top. When struck with a stick, the ekwe produces a deep, booming sound that is used in Igbo music and cultural celebrations.
7. Hausa drums: The Hausa people of northern Nigeria use a variety of drums, including the kalangu (a drum made from a large gourd covered with animal hide) and the gangan (a double-headed drum played with a stick).

These traditional musical instruments play a vital role in Nigerian music and cultural heritage, and they are often used in traditional ceremonies and festivals. They produce a wide range of sounds and are played in various ways to create unique rhythms and melodies that are distinct to each region and tribe in Nigeria.

Evaluation

1. Which Nigerian musical instrument is made from a dried gourd covered in a net of beads? a. Talking drum b. Shekere c. Omele d. Udu
2. The Ekwe is a traditional musical instrument used in which Nigerian culture? a. Yoruba b. Igbo c. Hausa d. Arewa
3. The agogo is a percussion instrument consisting of two small bells attached to a metal rod. Which sound does it produce? a. Deep, booming sound b. Rhythmic, resonant sound c. Bright, metallic sound d. High-pitched, celebratory sound
4. Which percussion instrument is shaped like an hourglass and produces a wide range of sounds and pitches? a. Shekere b. Talking drum c. Kalangu d. Agidigbo
5. Which traditional musical instrument is shaped like a clay pot and produces a deep, resonant sound when hit with the hands? a. Omele b. Ekwe c. Udu d. Kalangu
6. Which Nigerian tribe uses the Kaki, a long, thin trumpet-like instrument made from brass or silver? a. Yoruba b. Igbo c. Hausa d. Arewa
7. Which percussion instrument is played by shaking it and produces a rattling sound? a. Talking drum b. Shekere c. Agogo d. Udu
8. The Ikoro is a large wooden instrument that produces which type of sound? a. Deep, booming sound b. Rhythmic, resonant sound c. Bright, metallic sound d. High-pitched, celebratory sound
9. The Agidigbo is a stringed instrument played by plucking the strings with the fingers. Which sound does it produce? a. Deep, booming sound b. Rhythmic, resonant sound c. Bright, metallic sound d. Sweet, melodic sound
10. Which tribe of Nigeria uses a variety of drums, including the kalangu and the gangan? a. Yoruba b. Igbo c. Hausa d. Arewa

Answers:

1. b
2. b
3. c
4. b
5. c
6. d
7. b
8. a
9. d
10. c

 

 

Lesson Presentation

 

 

Weekly Assessment /Test

1. The _______________ is a percussion instrument made from a dried gourd that is covered with a net of beads. Answer: Shekere
2. The _______________ is a traditional drum played by the Yoruba people of Nigeria. Answer: Igba
3. The _______________ is a percussion instrument that consists of two small bells attached to a metal rod. Answer: Agogo
4. The _______________ is a pair of small, handheld drums that are played with the hands. Answer: Omele
5. The _______________ is a long, thin trumpet-like instrument used by the Arewa people of northern Nigeria. Answer: Kaki
6. The _______________ is a percussion instrument that is shaped like an hourglass. Answer: Talking drum
7. The _______________ is a wooden slit drum used in Igbo culture. Answer: Ekwe
8. The _______________ is a percussion instrument shaped like a clay pot. Answer: Udu
9. The _______________ is a stringed instrument used by the Yoruba people of Nigeria. Answer: Agidigbo
10. The Hausa people of northern Nigeria use a variety of drums, including the _______________ and the gangan. Answer: Kalangu

 

Home Work

1. What is the name of the percussion instrument made from a dried gourd covered in a net of beads? Answer: Shekere
2. What is the name of the traditional drum played by the Yoruba people of Nigeria? Answer: Igba
3. What is the name of the percussion instrument that consists of two small bells attached to a metal rod? Answer: Agogo
4. What is the name of the pair of small, handheld drums played with the hands? Answer: Omele
5. What is the name of the long, thin trumpet-like instrument used by the Arewa people of northern Nigeria? Answer: Kaki
6. What is the name of the percussion instrument shaped like an hourglass? Answer: Talking drum
7. What is the name of the wooden slit drum used in Igbo culture? Answer: Ekwe
8. What is the name of the percussion instrument shaped like a clay pot? Answer: Udu
9. What is the name of the stringed instrument used by the Yoruba people of Nigeria? Answer: Agidigbo
10. Which tribe of Nigeria uses a variety of drums, including the kalangu and the gangan? Answer: Hausa

 

 

Introduction:

1. Begin by asking students if they have heard any traditional music before, and what kinds of musical instruments they know.
2. Introduce the topic by telling students that they will be learning about traditional musical instruments in Nigeria culture today.

Activity 1: Types of Musical Instruments

1. Show pictures of different types of Nigerian musical instruments and have students identify them.
2. Discuss the different types of musical instruments, such as percussion instruments, stringed instruments, and wind instruments.
3. Explain the sound each instrument produces.

Activity 2: Sounds of Nigerian Music

1. Play audio or video clips of traditional Nigerian music for the students.
2. Discuss the sounds produced by the different instruments.
3. Have students describe how the different instruments are used in the music.

Activity 3: Playing Musical Instruments

1. Explain to students how each instrument is played.
2. Provide examples, such as demonstrating how to play the talking drum or the shekere.
3. Have students practice playing the instruments or imitating the sounds produced by the instruments.

Conclusion:

1. Summarize the key points covered in the lesson.
2. Give out handouts with information on Nigerian musical instruments to take home.
3. Encourage students to listen to traditional Nigerian music and explore the sounds of different musical instruments.

Assessment:

• Observe students as they practice playing the instruments or imitating the sounds produced by the instruments.
• Ask students to identify the different types of musical instruments shown in pictures.
• Ask students to describe the sound produced by each instrument.

Weekly Assessment

1. Which Nigerian musical instrument is made from a dried gourd covered in a net of beads? a. Talking drum b. Shekere c. Omele d. Udu
2. The Ekwe is a traditional musical instrument used in which Nigerian culture? a. Yoruba b. Igbo c. Hausa d. Arewa
3. The agogo is a percussion instrument consisting of two small bells attached to a metal rod. Which sound does it produce? a. Deep, booming sound b. Rhythmic, resonant sound c. Bright, metallic sound d. High-pitched, celebratory sound
4. Which percussion instrument is shaped like an hourglass and produces a wide range of sounds and pitches? a. Shekere b. Talking drum c. Kalangu d. Agidigbo
5. Which traditional musical instrument is shaped like a clay pot and produces a deep, resonant sound when hit with the hands? a. Omele b. Ekwe c. Udu d. Kalangu
6. Which Nigerian tribe uses the Kaki, a long, thin trumpet-like instrument made from brass or silver? a. Yoruba b. Igbo c. Hausa d. Arewa
7. Which percussion instrument is played by shaking it and produces a rattling sound? a. Talking drum b. Shekere c. Agogo d. Udu
8. The Ikoro is a large wooden instrument that produces which type of sound? a. Deep, booming sound b. Rhythmic, resonant sound c. Bright, metallic sound d. High-pitched, celebratory sound
9. The Agidigbo is a stringed instrument played by plucking the strings with the fingers. Which sound does it produce? a. Deep, booming sound b. Rhythmic, resonant sound c. Bright, metallic sound d. Sweet, melodic sound
10. Which tribe of Nigeria uses a variety of drums, including the kalangu and the gangan? a. Yoruba b. Igbo c. Hausa d. Arewa

Answers:

1. b
2. b
3. c
4. b
5. c
6. d
7. b
8. a
9. d
10. c