First Term Examination Questions Agricultural Science Primary 6 First Term Lesson Notes Week 12

Agricultural Science Primary 6 First Term Week 12 Examination

Instructions for Students:

  1. Read All Instructions Carefully: Ensure you understand each section of the exam before you begin.
  2. Answer All Questions: Attempt every question in each part of the exam.
  3. Manage Your Time: Allocate time to each part of the exam and keep track of it.
  4. Write Clearly: Ensure your answers are legible and clearly written.
  5. Do Not Cheat: Use only your own knowledge to answer the questions. Do not communicate with other students or use unauthorized materials.
  6. Avoid Malpractices: Any form of cheating or dishonesty will result in disciplinary action.
  7. Review Your Work: If time permits, review your answers before submitting your paper.

Instructions for Teachers:

  1. Ensure Fairness: Monitor the exam room to ensure all students adhere to the rules and avoid any form of cheating.
  2. Prepare Materials: Ensure each student has the necessary materials for the exam, such as question papers and answer sheets.
  3. Explain the Rules: Clearly communicate the rules to the students before starting the exam.
  4. Supervise Closely: Watch for any signs of dishonesty and address any issues immediately.
  5. Maintain Exam Integrity: Ensure that the exam environment is conducive to fair testing for all students.
  6. Handle Disruptions Appropriately: Address any disruptions in a manner that maintains the exam’s integrity.

Part A: Objective Questions

Instructions: Fill in the blanks with the correct answer from the options provided.

  1. The method that removes moisture from food is called ______.
    a) Drying
    b) Freezing
    c) Canning
    d) Blanching
  2. ______ helps preserve vegetables by keeping them at a low temperature.
    a) Freezing
    b) Drying
    c) Canning
    d) Salting
  3. ______ involves sealing food in jars and heating it to prevent spoilage.
    a) Canning
    b) Freezing
    c) Drying
    d) Smoking
  4. The method used to preserve food by briefly boiling it before freezing is ______.
    a) Blanching
    b) Freezing
    c) Canning
    d) Salting
  5. ______ is a method that uses heat and smoke to preserve meat or fish.
    a) Smoking
    b) Freezing
    c) Drying
    d) Canning
  6. ______ keeps food fresh by maintaining a cool environment.
    a) Refrigeration
    b) Freezing
    c) Smoking
    d) Drying
  7. ______ is a common method for preserving tropical fruits like mangoes.
    a) Drying
    b) Canning
    c) Smoking
    d) Freezing
  8. To prevent spoilage, grains such as maize are typically ______.
    a) Dried
    b) Frozen
    c) Canned
    d) Boiled
  9. ______ preserves oil crops by storing them in sealed containers.
    a) Extraction
    b) Canning
    c) Freezing
    d) Drying
  10. The method of removing moisture from food using the sun’s heat is called ______.
    a) Sun drying
    b) Freezing
    c) Canning
    d) Smoking
  11. ______ is a method that involves briefly heating vegetables before freezing them.
    a) Blanching
    b) Drying
    c) Smoking
    d) Salting
  12. Fresh herbs can be preserved by ______ or freezing.
    a) Drying
    b) Canning
    c) Freezing
    d) Smoking
  13. ______ prevents spoilage by keeping food in airtight containers.
    a) Preservation
    b) Freshness
    c) Color
    d) Flavor
  14. To preserve tomatoes, you can ______ them.
    a) Can
    b) Freeze
    c) Smoke
    d) Dry
  15. ______ involves keeping food at a low temperature to prevent spoilage.
    a) Freezing
    b) Smoking
    c) Drying
    d) Canning
  16. ______ is a method used to keep vegetables fresh for an extended period.
    a) Refrigeration
    b) Smoking
    c) Drying
    d) Freezing
  17. Maize is often preserved by ______.
    a) Drying
    b) Freezing
    c) Canning
    d) Blanching
  18. The process of ______ involves heating and sealing food to prevent spoilage.
    a) Canning
    b) Freezing
    c) Drying
    d) Salting
  19. ______ is used to preserve oil crops like groundnuts and soybeans.
    a) Extraction
    b) Canning
    c) Freezing
    d) Drying
  20. The method of preserving okra by removing moisture is called ______.
    a) Drying
    b) Freezing
    c) Canning
    d) Smoking
  21. Preservation of oil crops helps prevent ______.
    a) Spoilage
    b) Freshness
    c) Color
    d) Flavor
  22. ______ is a preservation method for vegetables that keeps them fresh by maintaining a cool environment.
    a) Refrigeration
    b) Drying
    c) Canning
    d) Smoking
  23. Fresh fruits like oranges can be preserved by ______.
    a) Drying
    b) Canning
    c) Freezing
    d) Smoking
  24. The process of ______ involves preserving food using heat and chemicals.
    a) Smoking
    b) Freezing
    c) Drying
    d) Canning
  25. ______ helps prevent spoilage in food by removing moisture.
    a) Drying
    b) Freezing
    c) Canning
    d) Blanching
  26. To preserve leafy vegetables, you can use the method of ______.
    a) Drying
    b) Canning
    c) Freezing
    d) Smoking
  27. Preservation of maize by drying helps to prevent ______.
    a) Spoilage
    b) Freshness
    c) Color
    d) Flavor
  28. The preservation method used for tropical fruits often involves ______.
    a) Drying
    b) Freezing
    c) Canning
    d) Salting
  29. ______ is used to maintain the freshness of vegetables by keeping them cool.
    a) Refrigeration
    b) Smoking
    c) Freezing
    d) Drying
  30. The method that involves briefly heating vegetables before freezing them is called ______.
    a) Blanching
    b) Canning
    c) Drying
    d) Freezing

Part B: Theory Questions

Instructions: Answer the following questions in short form.

  1. What are the main methods used to preserve grains like maize?
  2. Describe how freezing helps in preserving vegetables.
  3. Explain the process and benefits of canning.
  4. Why is blanching done before freezing vegetables?
  5. How does sun drying work as a method of preservation?
  6. What are the benefits of smoking meat or fish?
  7. How does refrigeration preserve fruits and vegetables?
  8. What is the purpose of drying in food preservation?
  9. Describe how roots and tubers like yam are preserved.
  10. Explain the preservation method for oil crops.
  11. How does freezing affect the texture of fruits?
  12. What is the role of salting in preserving food?
  13. How can fresh herbs be effectively preserved?
  14. What preservation methods are used for tropical fruits like pineapple?
  15. Why is it important to use airtight containers for preserving food?
  16. How does drying preserve grains and cereal crops?
  17. Explain the preservation method used for vegetables like okra.
  18. What are the benefits of using canning to preserve food?
  19. How does the method of blanching help in food preservation?
  20. Describe the process of preserving oil crops like groundnuts.
  21. What is the impact of preservation methods on the nutritional value of food?
  22. How are fresh fruits like oranges preserved?
  23. What methods are used to preserve leafy vegetables?
  24. Describe how smoking preserves food.
  25. What are the advantages of preserving food through refrigeration?
  26. Explain how drying can prevent food spoilage.
  27. What are the steps involved in the canning process?
  28. How does the method of sun drying differ from other preservation methods?
  29. Why is it important to remove moisture from food during preservation?
  30. Describe the preservation method used for vegetables like spinach.

Part C: True or False Questions

Instructions: Indicate whether each statement is True or False.

  1. Freezing helps to keep fruits fresh by maintaining their temperature. (True/False)
  2. Blanching involves freezing vegetables to preserve them. (True/False)
  3. Canning involves sealing food in jars and heating them. (True/False)
  4. Drying adds moisture to food for preservation. (True/False)
  5. Refrigeration helps extend the shelf life of vegetables. (True/False)
  6. Smoking preserves food by using heat and chemicals. (True/False)
  7. Blanching is done after freezing vegetables. (True/False)
  8. Sun drying removes moisture using the sun’s heat. (True/False)
  9. Preserved food should be kept in airtight containers to prevent spoilage. (True/False)
  10. Oil crops are preserved by drying and sealing. (True/False)
  11. Fresh fruits can be preserved using the freezing method. (True/False)
  12. The canning process involves cooling food to preserve it. (True/False)
  13. Drying is effective for preserving grains and cereal crops. (True/False)
  14. Smoking is used primarily for preserving vegetables. (True/False)
  15. Preservation methods can affect the taste and texture of food. (True/False)
  16. Freezing can make fruits lose their color and flavor. (True/False)
  17. Refrigeration is not effective for preserving leafy vegetables. (True/False)
  18. Canning involves removing moisture from food. (True/False)
  19. Sun drying is a modern method of food preservation. (True/False)
  20. Salting is used to prevent bacterial growth in food. (True/False)

Part D: Fill in the Gaps

Instructions: Fill in the blanks with the correct words.

  1. The method of ______ involves removing moisture from food using the sun’s heat.
  2. ______ preserves food by maintaining a low temperature.
  3. ______ is used to keep food fresh by sealing it in jars and heating.
  4. Blanching is done to preserve ______ and flavor before freezing.
  5. The process of ______ helps to prevent spoilage by removing moisture.
  6. ______ helps to keep vegetables fresh by providing a cool environment.
  7. The preservation method that uses heat and smoke is called ______.
  8. ______ involves briefly boiling vegetables before freezing them.
  9. Preservation methods help to extend the ______ of food.
  10. The method that involves sealing food in jars and heating them is called ______.
  11. ______ preserves fruits and vegetables by keeping them cool.
  12. ______ is used to preserve oil crops like soybeans and coconuts.
  13. To prevent spoilage, grains like maize are often ______.
  14. Fresh herbs can be preserved by ______ or freezing.
  15. The method that prevents spoilage by keeping food in an airtight container is ______.
  16. ______ helps to maintain the freshness of leafy vegetables.
  17. The preservation of fruits often involves ______ to remove moisture.
  18. The method that uses heat to preserve food is called ______.
  19. Preservation of grains involves ______ to remove moisture.
  20. Oil crops can be preserved by ______ and sealing them in containers.

This examination sheet ensures that students are tested comprehensively on all topics covered during the first term.

FIRST TERM

SUBJECT: AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE                                                         CLASS: PRIMARY 6

1)                        is the art of planting of crops and the rearing of animals for man use. (a)social studies (b)Agriculture (c)Home Economics (d)History

2)        Agriculture is obtained from two                      words (a)Latin (b)Nigeria (c)American (d)Ghana

3)        “Ager” means                                  (a)cultivation (b)food (c)Field (d)crops

4)        “Cultra” in Agriculture means                            (a)Field (b)Crops (c)Field (d)Cultivation

5)        Cassava tubers can be processed into one of the following (a)garri (b)Pap (c)Corn (d)rice

6)        One of the following is not an animal crops (a)Maize (b)cocoa (c)Cassava (d)Yam

7)        Agriculture provides employment for about                                     of the Nigeria population (a)10% (b)50% (c)70% (d)5%

8)        All the followings are cereal crops EXCEPT (a)Maize (b)rice  (c)wheat  (d)Yam

9)        Does Agriculture involve production of crops only (a)Yes (b)No (c)A&B  (d)None

10)      Agriculture started by the activities of the so called                                    men. (a)early (b)good  (c)bad (strong

11)      The early men engaged in                        (a)eating (b)hunting (c)dressing  (d)manufacturing

12)      This act of going from one place to another is known as               (a)planting (b)walking (c)wandering (tracking

13)      Early men can be called                             (a)cooker (b)eater (c)wanderers (d)enemy

14)      Early men started agriculture                                         (a)true (b)false (c)A &B  (d)None

15)      All the followings are farm tools EXCEPT (a)hoe (b)sticks (c)cutlass (d)axe

16)      Is Agriculture important in the economy (a)Yes (b)No (c)A & B  (d)None

17)      One of the following is not a leafy vegetables (a)ugwu leaf (b)bitter leaf  (c)water leaf (c)tomato

18)      Can Agriculture provide job opportunities (a)Yes   (b)No   (c)A & B  (d)None

19)      All the following are examples of fruity vegetables EXCEPT (a)Okra (b)tomato  (c)Onions (d)water leaf

20)      One of the following cannot be obtained from timber (a)Paper (b)leather (c)furniture (d)boat

21)      Lime and lemon are good sources of Vitamin                         (a)B  (b)A   (c)C  (d)E

22)                              are the people that raise and take care of animals (a)Gardeners (b)Crop farmers (c)Market people (d)Animal rearers

23)      The Fulani                                         engages in animal rearing (a)normal (b)women (c) Rich (d)None

24)      All the following are examples of ornamental crops EXCEPT (a)hibiscus flower(b)sun flower (c)spider lily (d)yam

25)      One of the following is not a perennial crops (a)Maize (b)cocoa (c)Rubber (d)oil palm tree

26)      Over a                       years ago, man moved from one place to another

27)      The early man was a                      of animals and collector of fruits

28)      One importance of agriculture is                                              

29)      A person who specialize in treating sick animal is called                                        

30)      Beverage can be obtained from                                   

31)                                          are involved in harvesting of fish

32)                                          and                                         are examples of vegetable crops

33)      Can we make friends with small animals?

34)                                          is one of the people that are involved in agricultural activities

35)      Farming started by the activities of the                                   people

36)      Do women help in processing crops after harvesting                                                        

37)      One problem of Agriculture is                                       

38)      Should we have good storage facility in agriculture?

39)                                          are the people that raise vegetables such as tomato, okra, carrot, etc

40)                                          and                                         are examples of annual crops

SECTION B

1)        Define Agriculture: state 3 importance of Agriculture :


  1. ___________________________________________________ii. ________________________________________________

iii. ____________________________________________________

2)        Mention 4 people that are involved in agricultural activities

  1. _____________________________________________________ii. _____________________________________________

iii. ____________________________________________________ iv. ______________________________________________

3)        State 4 problems of agriculture .

  1. _____________________________________________________ii. _____________________________________________

iii. ____________________________________________________ iv. ______________________________________________

4)        Trace briefly the origin of farming: _____________________________________________________________________


5)        State the end product of the following (a)Maize (b)Cassava (c)Cocoa (d)Timber

  1. _________________________________________b. _____________________________________________

c ____________________________________________________d. ______________________________________________

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[mediator_tech]

 

 

 

 

Marking Guide 

Here are the answers to the questions:

  1. Agriculture is the art of planting crops and the rearing of animals for human use.
  2. Agriculture is obtained from two Latin words.
  3. “Ager” means field.
  4. “Cultra” in Agriculture means cultivation.
  5. Cassava tubers can be processed into garri.
  6. Maize is not an animal crop.
  7. Agriculture provides employment for about 70% of the Nigerian population.
  8. All the following are cereal crops except yam.
  9. Agriculture does not involve the production of crops only.
  10. Agriculture started by the activities of the so-called early men.
  11. The early men engaged in hunting.
  12. The act of going from one place to another is known as wandering.
  13. Early men can be called wanderers.
  14. Early men started agriculture (True).
  15. All the following are farm tools except sticks.
  16. Agriculture is important in the economy (Yes).
  17. Tomato is not a leafy vegetable.
  18. Agriculture can provide job opportunities (Yes).
  19. Onions is not an example of fruity vegetables.
  20. Leather cannot be obtained from timber.
  21. Lime and lemon are good sources of Vitamin C.
  22. Animal rearers are the people that raise and take care of animals.
  23. The Fulani engages in animal rearing.
  24. All the following are examples of ornamental crops except yam.
  25. Maize is not a perennial crop.
  26. Over a thousand years ago, man moved from one place to another.
  27. The early man was a hunter of animals and collector of fruits.
  28. One importance of agriculture is food production.
  29. A person who specializes in treating sick animals is called a veterinarian.
  30. Beverage can be obtained from cocoa.
  31. Fishermen are involved in harvesting fish.
  32. Tomato and okra are examples of vegetable crops.
  33. Yes, we can make friends with small animals.
  34. A gardener is one of the people involved in agricultural activities.
  35. Farming started by the activities of the early men.
  36. Yes, women help in processing crops after harvesting.
  37. One problem of agriculture is pests and diseases.
  38. Yes, we should have good storage facilities in agriculture.
  39. Gardeners are the people who raise vegetables such as tomato, okra, carrot, etc.
  40. Maize and cocoa are examples of annual crops.

Section B:

  1. Agriculture is the art of planting crops and the rearing of animals for human use. Three importance of Agriculture: i. Food production ii. Employment generation iii. Raw materials for industries
  2. Four people that are involved in agricultural activities: i. Farmers ii. Gardeners iii. Animal rearers iv. Fishermen
  3. Four problems of agriculture: i. Pests and diseases ii. Poor storage facilities iii. Land degradation iv. Climate change
  4. The origin of farming can be traced back to the activities of early men who engaged in hunting and gathering.
  5. End products of the following: a. Maize – Maize flour b. Cassava – Garri c. Cocoa – Cocoa powder d. Timber – Furniture