Meaning and Importance of Animal Husbandry | SS 1 Lesson Note Animal Husbandry SS 1 First Term Lesson Notes Week 1
Animal Husbandry SS 1 First Term Lesson Notes – Week 1
Subject:
Animal Husbandry
Class:
SS 1
Term:
First Term
Week:
1
Age:
14 – 16 years
Topic:
Meaning and Importance of Animal Husbandry
Sub-Topic:
- Areas of Animal Husbandry
- Importance of Animal Husbandry to Individuals, Communities, and the Nation
Duration:
40 minutes
Behavioral Objectives:
By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:
- Define animal husbandry and explain its meaning.
- Identify and describe the areas of animal husbandry.
- State the importance of animal husbandry to individuals, communities, and the nation.
Keywords:
- Animal Husbandry
- Livestock
- Domestication
- Poultry
- Economic Importance
Set Induction:
The teacher asks students if they have seen farm animals being reared at home or in their community to stimulate interest.
Entry Behavior:
Students know common animals such as goats, chickens, and cows from their environment.
Learning Resources and Materials:
- Charts showing livestock
- Animal feeds
- Pictures of animal husbandry practices
Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge:
Students are familiar with domestic animals. This lesson shows how animals are reared in an organized way.
Embedded Core Skills:
- Critical thinking
- Collaboration
- Communication
- Observation
Reference Books:
- Lagos State Scheme of Work
- Agricultural Science for Senior Secondary Schools by O.A. Iwena
Instructional Materials:
- Samples of animal feeds
- Charts showing different farm animals
Content:
Meaning of Animal Husbandry
Animal husbandry refers to the practice of breeding, feeding, and managing animals for purposes such as food production and income generation.
Areas of Animal Husbandry:
- Poultry Farming: Raising birds like chickens, ducks, and turkeys.
- Dairy Farming: Rearing cows and goats for milk production.
- Fish Farming (Aquaculture): Breeding fish in ponds or tanks.
- Livestock Farming: Keeping animals like cattle, sheep, goats, and pigs for meat and other products.
- Apiculture (Bee-Keeping): Rearing bees for honey and wax.
- Rabbit Farming: Raising rabbits for meat and fur.
Importance of Animal Husbandry:
- Food Production: Provides meat, milk, eggs, and fish for consumption.
- Income Generation: Farmers earn money by selling animal products.
- Employment: Creates jobs in farming, processing, and sales.
- Raw Materials: Supplies leather, wool, and dairy products for industries.
- Foreign Exchange: Export of animal products boosts the economy.
- Improved Nutrition: Animal products add protein to diets.
- Soil Fertility: Animal waste enriches the soil.
15 Fill-in-the-Blank Questions (Multiple Choice):
- Animal husbandry involves the management of ______.
a) Animals
b) Machines
c) Plants
Answer: a - ______ is the practice of raising fish in a controlled environment.
a) Apiculture
b) Fish farming
c) Poultry farming
Answer: b - Dairy farming focuses on the production of ______.
a) Wool
b) Milk
c) Leather
Answer: b - A person who raises bees is called a(n) ______.
a) Apiculturist
b) Horticulturist
c) Agriculturist
Answer: a - ______ farming involves raising animals like pigs and cattle.
a) Poultry
b) Livestock
c) Rabbit
Answer: b - Poultry farming involves rearing ______.
a) Fish
b) Birds
c) Cattle
Answer: b - Goat farming provides ______ for meat and milk.
a) Feathers
b) Hide
c) Animals
Answer: c - Animal manure is used as ______ in agriculture.
a) Fertilizer
b) Fuel
c) Plastic
Answer: a - The rearing of rabbits is called ______.
a) Aquaculture
b) Apiculture
c) Rabbit farming
Answer: c - Animal husbandry helps improve nutrition by providing ______.
a) Vitamins
b) Protein
c) Minerals
Answer: b - Apiculture focuses on the production of ______.
a) Honey
b) Wool
c) Leather
Answer: a - Cattle are raised mainly for ______.
a) Fish
b) Milk
c) Wood
Answer: b - One importance of animal husbandry is ______ creation.
a) Waste
b) Employment
c) Pollution
Answer: b - Export of animal products generates ______ for the economy.
a) Foreign exchange
b) Pollution
c) Loss
Answer: a - Rearing animals for meat and milk is known as ______.
a) Livestock farming
b) Apiculture
c) Fish farming
Answer: a
15 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) with Answers:
- What is animal husbandry?
Animal husbandry is the practice of breeding and raising animals for food, income, and other uses. - What animals are reared in poultry farming?
Chickens, ducks, and turkeys. - What is dairy farming?
The rearing of animals like cows and goats for milk production. - What is the importance of fish farming?
It provides fish for consumption and income. - What are livestock animals?
Animals like cattle, sheep, and goats kept for meat and other products. - How does animal husbandry help the economy?
It provides jobs, income, and foreign exchange through exports. - What is apiculture?
The rearing of bees for honey and wax production. - What role does animal husbandry play in nutrition?
It provides animal protein needed for a balanced diet. - How does animal husbandry affect agriculture?
Animal manure is used as fertilizer to improve crop yields. - What are raw materials from animals used for?
Leather, wool, and dairy products for industries. - Why is rabbit farming important?
It provides meat and fur. - What products are obtained from cattle?
Meat, milk, and hides. - What are the benefits of exporting animal products?
It generates foreign income for the country. - How does poultry farming improve food security?
By providing eggs and meat. - What is the impact of animal husbandry on employment?
It creates jobs in farming, processing, and marketing.
10 Evaluation Questions:
- What is the meaning of animal husbandry?
- List three areas of animal husbandry.
- What is apiculture?
- State two importance of animal husbandry to individuals.
- Mention two animals raised in dairy farming.
- How does livestock farming contribute to agriculture?
- List three products obtained from poultry farming.
- Why is fish farming important?
- What role does animal husbandry play in employment creation?
- How does animal husbandry contribute to foreign exchange?
Conclusion:
Animal husbandry plays a vital role in providing food, generating income, creating jobs, and supporting the economy.
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