MATERIALS AND TOOLS NEEDED FOR HORTICULTURE PRACTICES PRIMARY 4 SECOND TERM AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE WEEK 9

Subject : AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE

Class : Primary 4

Term : Second Term

Week : Week 9

Topic :

MATERIALS AND TOOLS NEEDED FOR HORTICULTURE PRACTICES

Previous Lesson: 

HORTICULTURE ACTIVITIES IN AGRICULTURE

Objectives:

• Students will be able to identify common materials and tools used in horticulture practices.
• Students will understand the purpose of each material and tool in horticulture.
• Students will be able to explain the proper use and safety precautions of each material and tool in horticulture.

Learning Activities 

• Pupils, as a class name
  the tools used for
  horticultural practices fr
  the charts presented (Real
  objects can be displayed).
• Whole class discussion on
  the uses of each tool.
• Pupils, visit the school
  garden and carryout
  horticultural practices.
  Individual pupils, sketch
  tools used in horticultural
  practices and submit at
  the next lesson.

Embedded Core Skills 

• Communication and Collaboration
• Critical thinking and problem solving
• Leadership skills and Personal Development
• Creativity and Imagination
• Citizenship

Learning Resources 

Materials:

• Soil
• Fertilizer
• Mulch
• Trowel
• Pruning shears
• Watering can
• Garden gloves
• Garden fork
• Rake
• Hoe
• Wheelbarrow

Content Development

MATERIALS AND TOOLS NEEDED FOR HORTICULTURE PRACTICES

Materials:

1. Soil – This is where the plants grow, and we need different types of soil depending on the type of plants we want to grow. Some plants prefer sandy soil, while others prefer clay soil.
2. Fertilizer – This is a type of plant food that helps the plants grow strong and healthy. Fertilizer can be made from natural materials like compost or manure, or it can be synthetic, which means it is made in a laboratory.
3. Mulch – This is a layer of material that is placed on top of the soil to help keep it moist and prevent weeds from growing. Mulch can be made from things like leaves, straw or wood chips.

Tools:

1. Trowel – This is a small, handheld tool that is used for digging small holes in the soil. We use a trowel to plant seeds or seedlings.
2. Pruning shears – These are special scissors that are used to trim and shape plants. We use pruning shears to cut off dead or damaged branches or to shape a plant into a certain shape.
3. Watering can – This is a container that we use to water the plants. We fill the watering can with water and then pour it over the plants to give them the water they need to grow
4. Garden Gloves – These are gloves made of a durable material such as leather or rubber that are worn to protect the hands from getting dirty or scratched when handling plants or soil. They are also used to protect the hands from thorns or other sharp objects that may be present on plants.
5. Garden Fork – This is a tool with several curved tines that are used to loosen soil and remove weeds. The fork is pushed into the soil and then pulled back towards the gardener, which loosens the soil and removes any weeds that are present.
6. Rake – A rake is a tool with a long handle and several tines that are used to remove debris such as leaves, twigs, or rocks from the soil. The rake is pulled across the ground in a back and forth motion to collect the debris and clear the soil.
7. Hoe – A hoe is a tool that has a long handle and a flat blade that is used to remove weeds and break up soil. The blade is pushed into the soil and then pulled towards the gardener, which loosens the soil and removes any weeds that are present.
8. Wheelbarrow – This is a small, one-wheeled cart that is used to transport soil, mulch, or other materials around the garden. It is pushed by hand and can be loaded up with heavy materials that would be difficult to carry by hand

The applications of each tool and material that are commonly used in horticulture

Materials:

1. Soil – Used as a medium for growing plants. Different types of soil are used depending on the type of plants being grown.
2. Fertilizer – Provides essential nutrients for plant growth and can be made from natural or synthetic materials.
3. Mulch – Placed on top of soil to help retain moisture and prevent weeds from growing.

Tools:

1. Trowel – Used for digging small holes in the soil for planting seeds or seedlings.
2. Pruning Shears – Used to trim and shape plants, remove dead or damaged branches, or shape a plant into a certain shape.
3. Watering Can – Used to water plants by filling it with water and pouring it over the plants.
4. Garden Gloves – Used to protect the hands from getting dirty or scratched while handling plants or soil.
5. Garden Fork – Used to loosen soil and remove weeds.
6. Rake – Used to remove debris such as leaves, twigs, or rocks from the soil.
7. Hoe – Used to remove weeds and break up soil.
8. Wheelbarrow – Used to transport soil, mulch, or other materials around the garden.

Evaluation

1. What is the purpose of fertilizer in horticulture? A) To provide essential nutrients for plant growth B) To help retain moisture in the soil C) To prevent weeds from growing D) To protect plants from pests and diseases
2. Which tool is used for digging small holes in the soil for planting seeds or seedlings? A) Pruning shears B) Garden fork C) Trowel D) Rake
3. Which type of soil is preferred by some plants? A) Sandy soil B) Rocky soil C) Clay soil D) Loamy soil
4. What is the purpose of mulch in horticulture? A) To provide essential nutrients for plant growth B) To help retain moisture in the soil C) To prevent weeds from growing D) To protect plants from pests and diseases
5. Which tool is used to remove weeds and break up soil? A) Pruning shears B) Garden fork C) Trowel D) Hoe
6. Which tool is used to trim and shape plants? A) Pruning shears B) Garden fork C) Trowel D) Rake
7. Which material is used as a medium for growing plants? A) Soil B) Fertilizer C) Mulch D) Water
8. Which tool is used to transport soil, mulch, or other materials around the garden? A) Pruning shears B) Garden fork C) Trowel D) Wheelbarrow
9. Which type of fertilizer is made from natural materials like compost or manure? A) Synthetic fertilizer B) Inorganic fertilizer C) Organic fertilizer D) Liquid fertilizer
10. Which tool is used to remove debris such as leaves, twigs, or rocks from the soil? A) Pruning shears B) Garden fork C) Trowel D) Rake

Classwork

1. ________ is a type of plant food that helps plants grow strong and healthy.
2. A ________ is a small, handheld tool used for digging small holes in the soil.
3. ________ is a layer of material that is placed on top of the soil to help keep it moist and prevent weeds from growing.
4. ________ is a tool with several curved tines used to loosen soil and remove weeds.
5. ________ is a type of soil preferred by some plants.
6. A ________ is a tool that has a long handle and a flat blade used to remove weeds and break up soil.
7. ________ is a small, one-wheeled cart used to transport soil, mulch, or other materials around the garden.
8. ________ are gloves made of a durable material worn to protect hands from getting dirty or scratched while handling plants or soil.
9. ________ is a tool with a long handle and several tines used to remove debris such as leaves, twigs, or rocks from the soil.
10. ________ is a container used to water plants by filling it with water and pouring it over the plants.

Homework

1. What is horticulture?
2. Name three materials used in horticulture.
3. What is the purpose of fertilizer in horticulture?
4. What tool is used for digging small holes in the soil for planting seeds or seedlings?
5. What is the purpose of mulch in horticulture?
6. What tool is used to remove weeds and break up soil?
7. What material is used as a medium for growing plants?
8. What tool is used to transport soil, mulch, or other materials around the garden?
9. What are garden gloves used for in horticulture?
10. What tool is used to remove debris such as leaves, twigs, or rocks from the soil?

Lesson Presentation

Revision of Previous Lesson 

• Welcome the pupils to class with a smile
• Ask leading questions that are related to the previous to the previous lesson which was
• HORTICULTURE ACTIVITIES IN AGRICULTURE

Procedure:

1. Introduction (5 minutes)

• Begin by asking students if they have ever planted a garden or helped someone else plant a garden.
• Explain that in order to take care of plants properly, we need certain materials and tools.

2. Materials (10 minutes)

• Show examples of soil, fertilizer, and mulch.
• Explain the purpose of each material and how it is used in horticulture.
• Ask students to identify different types of soil and what types of plants might prefer each type.

3. Tools (15 minutes)

• Show examples of trowel, pruning shears, watering can, garden gloves, garden fork, rake, hoe, and wheelbarrow.
• Explain the purpose of each tool and how it is used in horticulture.
• Demonstrate the proper use of each tool and the safety precautions that should be taken.

4. Review (5 minutes)

• Ask students to name three materials and three tools used in horticulture.
• Ask students to explain the purpose of each material and tool.
• Encourage students to ask any questions they may have about the lesson.

5. Conclusion (5 minutes)

• Summarize the key points of the lesson.
• Remind students that taking care of plants can be fun and rewarding with the right materials and tools.
• Encourage students to think about what types of plants they might like to grow in their own gardens.

Assessment:

• Students will be assessed based on their participation in class discussion and their ability to identify and explain the purpose of each material and tool used in horticulture.