COMPUTER SOFTWARE
Subject:
COMPUTER STUDIES
INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT)
Term:
First Term
Week:
Week 1
Class:
JSS 2 / BASIC 8
Previous lesson:
Pupils have previous knowledge of
Third Term Examination Questions JSS 1 ICT
that was taught in their previous lesson
Topic:
COMPUTER SOFTWARE
Behavioural objectives:
At the end of the lesson, the pupils should be able to
- say the meaning of the computer software
- mention types of computer software
- give examples of system and operating software
Instructional Materials:
- Wall charts
- Pictures
- Related Online Video
- Flash Cards
Methods of Teaching:
- Class Discussion
- Group Discussion
- Asking Questions
- Explanation
- Role Modelling
- Role Delegation
Reference Materials:
- Scheme of Work
- Online Information
- Textbooks
- Workbooks
- 9 Year Basic Education Curriculum
- Workbooks
Content
What is computer software?
Computer software is a general term used to describe a variety of programs that run on computers. Software includes everything from basic system programs that keep your computer running, to applications that allow you to do specific tasks, like write a document or check your email.
Computer software is a general term for the programs that run on computers. These programs can be used to do anything from calculating equations, to helping you write a report, to playing games.
Software, also called a program, is a series of instructions that tells the computer what to do and how to do it. In other words, it is a collection of computer programs, procedures and documentation that perform different tasks on a computer system. The software is a program written by a programmer or software developer. Software is the intangible part of the computer system though they come in CDs according to today’s standards. Without the software installed in the computer, the computer is just a junk of hardware components. Therefore, software is as important to the computer system as the human soul is important to the human body.
Installation: This is the process of transferring the set of instructions that make up software into the computer so as to make the computer perform certain tasks.
Types of Computer Software
- System Software
- Application Software
- System Software: System software is a type of computer software that coordinates and controls the activities of the various components of a computer system. System software includes the operating system, device drivers, and utility programs. System software is a type of computer software that provides the basic functions of a computer operating system, such as memory management, task scheduling, file system management, and device control. It also includes low-level firmware that initializes the hardware and starts the operating system.
Examples Of System Software
- Windows. The Windows Operating System is perhaps one of the most well-known system software. …
- Mac OS. The Mac Operating System, along with Windows, is one of the most popular operating systems. …
- Chrome OS. …
- Ubuntu. …
- Android. …
- iOS. …
- Blackberry. …
- PlayStation System Software.
- Application Software: Application software is a type of computer program that is designed to perform a specific task or tasks. Examples of application software include word processors, spreadsheet programs, and database management systems. While application software is often thought of as being used by individual users, some application programs are designed for use by organizations or groups of users. For instance, a customer relationship management (CRM) system may be used by a sales team to track and manage customer interactions. Application software is typically installed on a computer or server, and users can access it via a desktop or mobile device. Some application programs are available as web-based applications, which can be accessed from any computer with an Internet connection.
Examples of Application Software
- Microsoft products such as Office, PowerPoint, Word, Excel, Outlook, etc.
- Music Application Software like Pandora and Spotify.
- Real-time online communication like Skype, Google Meet, and Zoom.
- Team collaboration software like Slack.
- Internet browsers like Chrome, Safari, and Firefox.
Presentation:
The topic is presented step by step
Step 1:
The class teacher revises the previous topics
Step 2:
He introduces the new topic
Step 3:
The class teacher allows the pupils to give their own examples and he corrects them when the needs arise
Evaluation
- Define the term Software.
- Who develops software?
- Mention two types of software.
- What is installation?
- Write out four examples of system software
- Write out four examples of program software
Conclusion
The class teacher wraps up or concludes the lesson by giving out a short note to summarize the topic that he or she has just taught.
The class teacher also goes round to make sure that the notes are well copied or well written by the pupils.
He or she makes the necessary corrections when and where the needs arise.
