Organs of Breathing

 

PHYSICAL AND HEALTH DEVELOPMENT

  • TERM: First Term Lesson Note And Scheme of Work
  • CLASS: Kindergarten One (KG 1)
  • SUBJECT: Health Habits
  • CLASS / TERM: KG 1 FIRST TERM
  • WEEK: WEEK 10

Instructional Materials:

  • Wall charts 📊
  • Pictures 🖼️
  • Online Resource 💻
  • Textbooks 📚

Methods of Teaching:

  • Role modelling 👩‍🏫
  • Questions and Answers ❓
  • Explanation 🗣️
  • Discussion 💬
  • Recitation 🎤
  • Imitation 👯

TOPIC: Organs of Breathing

Previous Lesson: Breathing

BEHAVIOURAL OBJECTIVES:

  • At the end of the lesson, pupils will be able to:
    • Identify the organs of breathing.
    • Demonstrate breathing exercises (breathe out and breathe in).

Content: We want kids to understand the importance of staying in well-ventilated rooms. Breathing involves taking in fresh air (oxygen) and expelling bad air (carbon dioxide). Staying in a closed room without fresh air can make them sick.

PROMPTING QUESTION: What is breathing?

RESPONSE: Breathing means taking in fresh air into our body and expelling bad air out of our body. 🌬️


LESSON 12: ORGANS OF BREATHING

Prompting: What do we use to breathe?

Response: We breathe with our nose and our mouth. 👃👄


Presentation:

  1. Step 1: The class teacher revises the previous topic.
  2. Step 2: The class teacher introduces the new topic.
  3. Step 3: The class teacher encourages learners to contribute their thoughts, correcting them as necessary.

Evaluation:

  • What is breathing?
  • Do plants breathe?
  • Do animals breathe?
  • Is air present everywhere?
  • What do we call the air we breathe in?
  • What do we call the air we breathe out?

Class Activities:

Class Teacher Question: Why is air?

Pupils’ Response:

  • Air is a mixture of gases.
  • Air is everywhere.
  • Moving air is called wind.
  • Slowly moving air is known as a breeze. 💨

  1. What is breathing?
    a) Inhaling air
    b) Taking in fresh air
    c) Eating food
    d) Drinking water
  2. Breathing involves taking in _______ and expelling _______.
    a) Fresh air, bad air
    b) Water, food
    c) Bad air, fresh air
    d) Food, water
  3. Staying in a well-ventilated room helps to ensure _______.
    a) Bad air circulation
    b) Continuous sickness
    c) Fresh air supply
    d) Excessive heat
  4. When we breathe, we take in _______ and send out _______.
    a) Carbon dioxide, oxygen
    b) Oxygen, carbon dioxide
    c) Water, carbon dioxide
    d) Carbon monoxide, nitrogen
  5. The organs of breathing include _______ and _______.
    a) Heart, liver
    b) Nose, mouth
    c) Eyes, ears
    d) Stomach, lungs
  6. Breathing means taking in _______ air into our body.
    a) Fresh
    b) Stale
    c) Polluted
    d) Cold
  7. The process of breathing out is also known as _______.
    a) Inhaling
    b) Exhaling
    c) Digesting
    d) Swallowing
  8. In a closed room without ventilation, we may keep breathing _______.
    a) Fresh air
    b) Polluted air
    c) Warm air
    d) Cold air
  9. Breathing exercises involve _______ and _______.
    a) Eating, drinking
    b) Speaking, listening
    c) Breathing out, breathing in
    d) Running, walking
  10. Plants undergo _______ to take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen.
    a) Breathing
    b) Photosynthesis
    c) Respiration
    d) Digestion
  11. Animals, like humans, need to _______ to survive.
    a) Sleep
    b) Breathe
    c) Eat
    d) Play
  12. The air we breathe in is called _______.
    a) Oxygen
    b) Nitrogen
    c) Carbon dioxide
    d) Carbon monoxide
  13. Breathing out involves expelling _______ air.
    a) Fresh
    b) Stale
    c) Polluted
    d) Warm
  14. Why is it important to stay in a well-ventilated room?
    a) To breathe fresh air
    b) To avoid breathing
    c) To become sick
    d) To feel cold
  15. Moving air is known as _______.
    a) Breeze
    b) Hurricane
    c) Tornado
    d) Blizzard
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